Ottawa, the heart of Canada, is more than just politics and Parliament Hill. This city has a unique blend of history, culture, outdoor adventures, and food that makes it a must-visit for any traveler.
Whether you’re into museums, scenic walks, or vibrant markets, Ottawa has something for you. From stunning river views to hidden gems, this guide covers 15 of the best things to do in Ottawa—some famous, some underrated, but all worth experiencing.
Ready to explore Canada’s capital like a local? Let’s dive in!
Explore Parliament Hill
Address: 111 Wellington St, Ottawa, ON
| Type | Historic Site |
| Time to Spend | 1.5 to 2 hours |
History and Significance: Parliament Hill is the heart of Canada’s political life, home to the country’s government. It’s a symbol of the nation’s democracy and is where important events, like the official ceremonies of the nation, take place.
What to Expect: Expect a blend of history, architecture, and tradition. You can take a guided tour to explore the iconic buildings or watch the Changing of the Guard.
Visitor Information: Parliament Hill is free to visit, and tours are available year-round. Be sure to check the schedule for the Changing of the Guard and special events like the Sound and Light Show.
Parliament Hill is Ottawa’s iconic landmark and a must-see! You can take a free guided tour of the Parliament buildings to explore Canada’s political history. Don’t miss the Changing of the Guard ceremony in summer, or the impressive sound and light show at night. The surrounding grounds are perfect for a leisurely walk, and the views of the Ottawa River are stunning. Whether you’re a history lover or just sightseeing, this spot never disappoints!
Stroll Through ByWard Market
Address: ByWard Market Square, Ottawa, ON
| Type | Market/Shopping |
| Time to Spend | 2 to 3 hours |
History and Significance: ByWard Market is one of Canada’s oldest public markets, established in 1826. It has remained a cultural hub, showcasing local food, artisan products, and a blend of history.
What to Expect: A vibrant atmosphere with bustling market stalls, unique boutiques, and delicious food. Don’t miss trying BeaverTails, a local pastry that’s a must-try!
Visitor Information: The market is open daily, with extended hours during the summer. It’s easy to walk to and perfect for spending an afternoon exploring the shops and sampling local fare.
ByWard Market is buzzing with energy and offers everything from fresh produce to quirky boutiques and mouth-watering food. It’s perfect for a casual stroll, grabbing a coffee, or enjoying local delicacies. Make sure to grab a BeaverTail pastry (a Canadian classic!) as you wander around. Whether you’re window shopping, enjoying local art, or just people-watching, you’ll love the lively atmosphere here. Plus, it’s a great spot to enjoy local street performances and entertainment.
Walk Along the Rideau Canal
Address: Starts at the Ottawa River, Ottawa, ON
| Type | Outdoor/Waterway |
| Time to Spend | 1 to 2 hours |
History and Significance: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Rideau Canal is an engineering marvel that dates back to 1832. It connects Ottawa to Kingston and was originally built for military purposes.
What to Expect: A peaceful and scenic walk, with beautiful views of Ottawa’s landmarks. In winter, it transforms into the world’s largest skating rink, attracting locals and tourists alike.
Visitor Information: You can walk, bike, or boat along the canal in the summer. In winter, the canal is open for skating. There are rental shops available for both activities.
The Rideau Canal is an absolute beauty and offers a unique experience year-round. In warmer months, you can rent a bike or walk along the canal, or even take a boat ride to explore. In the winter, it becomes the world’s longest skating rink, drawing locals and tourists alike. If you’re looking to relax, pack a picnic and enjoy the scenic beauty. Either way, the canal offers breathtaking views of Ottawa’s natural beauty.
Visit the National Gallery of Canada
Address: 380 Sussex Dr, Ottawa, ON
| Type | Museum/Art Gallery |
| Time to Spend | 1.5 to 2 hours |
History and Significance: Opened in 1988, the National Gallery of Canada houses an extensive collection of Canadian and Indigenous art. Its striking architecture, designed by Moshe Safdie, is a work of art in itself.
What to Expect: An inspiring collection of paintings, sculptures, and contemporary art. Don’t forget to check out the giant spider sculpture, Maman, outside the building.
Visitor Information: The gallery is open every day except for some holidays. It offers both free admission on Thursdays evenings and special exhibitions throughout the year.
If you love art, the National Gallery is a must-visit. Featuring masterpieces from Canadian and international artists, this museum offers something for everyone. Don’t miss the giant spider sculpture Maman outside—it’s an Instagram favorite! Inside, you’ll find incredible collections, including Canadian art, contemporary pieces, and Indigenous works. It’s a perfect spot for anyone who appreciates culture, history, and art in one place. Whether you’re an art enthusiast or just curious, it’s a spot worth your time.
Discover Canadian History at the Museum of History
Address: 100 Laurier St, Gatineau, QC
| Type | Museum |
| Time to Spend | 2 to 3 hours |
History and Significance: This museum showcases Canada’s rich history, from Indigenous culture to the nation’s development. It’s home to the Canadian History Hall, which tells the story of the country’s past.
What to Expect: Fascinating exhibits on Canadian history, culture, and society. The architecture itself is stunning, with impressive galleries and a grand atrium.
Visitor Information: Located just across the river in Gatineau, it’s easily accessible by car or public transport. The museum offers group tours and activities for all ages.
This museum, located just across the river in Gatineau, is the perfect place to dive deep into Canadian history. It offers fascinating exhibits on everything from Indigenous culture to the country’s historical milestones. The architecture itself is impressive, with sweeping views of Ottawa. You’ll definitely want to take your time here, especially to explore the Indigenous Hall, which offers a moving and educational experience. It’s a museum that caters to both history buffs and casual visitors alike!
Admire the Views from Nepean Point
Address: 180 Wellington St, Ottawa, ON
| Type | Scenic Viewpoint |
| Time to Spend | 30 to 45 minutes |
History and Significance: Nepean Point provides a beautiful vantage point to admire Ottawa’s Parliamentary buildings and the Ottawa River. It’s named after Commodore Charles Nepean, a notable figure in Canadian naval history.
What to Expect: Stunning panoramic views of Ottawa, Parliament Hill, and the surrounding area. It’s an ideal spot for taking photos, especially at sunset or sunrise.
Visitor Information: Open year-round and easily accessible via a short walk from the National Gallery. It’s perfect for a quick stop or to catch your breath while exploring Ottawa.
For one of the best panoramic views of Ottawa, head to Nepean Point. Located behind the National Gallery, this scenic lookout offers amazing views of Parliament Hill, the Ottawa River, and Gatineau Hills. It’s especially magical at sunset, where you can take in the beauty of the city as it lights up. A quick stop here will give you the perfect photo op and a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of downtown.
Experience Nature at Gatineau Park
Address: Gatineau, QC
| Type | Outdoor Nature |
| Time to Spend | 3 to 5 hours |
History and Significance: Gatineau Park is a protected area established in 1938, offering both natural beauty and historical significance. It provides a vital green space for residents and visitors.
What to Expect: Hiking trails, lakes, and spectacular lookouts. You can enjoy nature, outdoor activities like cycling or skiing, and stunning views.
Visitor Information: The park is open year-round, with different activities for each season. It’s a short drive from downtown Ottawa and features free parking and several visitor centers.
Gatineau Park is Ottawa’s outdoor playground, offering trails, lakes, and scenic spots perfect for hiking, cycling, or just relaxing in nature. Whether you’re visiting in summer for picnics and outdoor activities or in winter for snowshoeing and skiing, the park offers something for every season. The park’s lookouts and lakes are breathtaking, and it’s just a short drive from downtown Ottawa. If you’re an outdoor enthusiast, you can easily spend the whole day exploring!
Visit the Canadian Museum of Nature
Address: 240 McLeod St, Ottawa, ON
| Type | Museum |
| Time to Spend | 1.5 to 2 hours |
History and Significance: Founded in 1856, the Canadian Museum of Nature is one of the country’s oldest museums. It educates visitors on the natural world, from ancient fossils to present-day ecosystems.
What to Expect: A collection of fossils, wildlife displays, and exhibits on Canadian natural history. The museum is interactive, with plenty of opportunities for hands-on learning.
Visitor Information: The museum is family-friendly and offers free admission on specific days. It’s located in a historic building, which is also worth admiring.
The Canadian Museum of Nature is a fantastic stop for families and anyone interested in the natural world. With exhibits on dinosaurs, oceans, and the environment, it’s both fun and educational. The building itself is a beautiful heritage structure that adds to the overall experience. From interactive displays to impressive skeletons, there’s plenty to explore. It’s a great place to spend a couple of hours, especially for those traveling with kids or anyone curious about the world around us.
Try Poutine at a Local Diner
Address: Various Locations, Ottawa, ON
| Type | Food |
| Time to Spend | 30 minutes to 1 hour |
History and Significance: Poutine, a Quebecois dish, has become a symbol of Canadian comfort food. It consists of fries topped with cheese curds and gravy. It’s a must-try when visiting Ottawa!
What to Expect: A delicious plate of fries, cheese curds, and gravy! Whether you prefer the classic style or a modern twist, poutine is a must for any foodie visiting Ottawa.
Visitor Information: Poutine is served at many restaurants and food trucks around Ottawa. You can find this comfort food everywhere, from casual diners to upscale eateries.
Poutine is a Canadian classic, and you’ve got to try it when in Ottawa! This delicious dish of fries, cheese curds, and gravy is perfect for a quick snack or lunch. There are several local diners and food trucks in Ottawa serving up this comfort food. Whether you prefer a traditional version or something with a twist (think pulled pork or mushrooms), there’s a place to satisfy your poutine cravings. It’s simple, but oh so satisfying!
Check Out the Diefenbunker Museum
Address: 3911 Carp Rd, Carp, ON
| Type | Museum |
| Time to Spend | 1.5 to 2 hours |
History and Significance: Built during the Cold War, the Diefenbunker was intended as a government bunker in case of nuclear war. It’s a unique piece of Canada’s military history and now a museum.
What to Expect: Explore secret rooms, discover Cold War history, and learn about Canada’s preparations for nuclear warfare. The bunker is eerily preserved, making it a fascinating visit.
Visitor Information: The museum is located about 30 minutes outside Ottawa. It offers guided tours and hands-on exhibits. Check the website for seasonal hours.
Located just outside of Ottawa, the Diefenbunker is an underground Cold War-era bunker that now serves as a museum. It’s a fascinating peek into Canada’s past, showing how the country prepared for a potential nuclear attack. You’ll get to explore secret rooms, learn about Cold War history, and even see quirky artifacts. It’s definitely off the beaten path, but if you’re a history fan or enjoy unique museums, it’s an experience you won’t forget.
Attend a Festival (Any Time of Year!)
Address: Various Locations, Ottawa, ON
| Type | Festival/Event |
| Time to Spend | 2 to 4 hours |
History and Significance: Ottawa is home to many vibrant festivals that celebrate Canadian culture, arts, and seasons. Some of the most notable events include Winterlude, Tulip Festival, and Bluesfest.
What to Expect: Expect live performances, food, art displays, and unique cultural experiences. Each festival showcases the best of local and national talent.
Visitor Information: Festivals occur year-round, with most happening in the summer and winter months. Check the Ottawa tourism website for upcoming festivals and events.
Ottawa is a city of festivals, and no matter when you visit, there’s always something happening! From Winterlude in February to the Canadian Tulip Festival in May, Bluesfest in the summer, and Christmas markets in December, the city is always buzzing with fun events. Each festival brings something special, from live music and art to unique local food. Check the city’s event calendar to find out what’s on during your visit, and don’t miss out on experiencing the local culture.
Explore Lansdowne Park
Address: 1015 Bank St, Ottawa, ON
| Type | Shopping/Entertainment |
| Time to Spend | 1 to 2 hours |
History and Significance: Lansdowne Park is a historic site that’s been transformed into an entertainment and shopping hub. It’s been revitalized with restaurants, shops, and a stadium for major events.
What to Expect: A mix of shopping, dining, and entertainment. You can catch a game at TD Place or relax at one of the many restaurants offering a variety of cuisines.
Visitor Information: Lansdowne is a popular place for locals, so you’ll find plenty of activities and events happening. There’s ample parking and public transport access.
Lansdowne Park is a vibrant spot in Ottawa, offering everything from shopping and dining to outdoor events and concerts. You can easily spend a few hours wandering the park, grabbing lunch, or watching a sports game at TD Place Stadium. It’s a family-friendly spot with plenty of green space, making it perfect for a laid-back afternoon. Plus, there are often live events, markets, and festivals happening here—so you’re sure to find something exciting to check out.
Take a Haunted Walk Tour
Address: 46 1/2 Sparks St., Ottawa, ON K1P 1C7, Canada
| Type | Guided Tour |
| Time to Spend | 1 to 1.5 hours |
History and Significance: Ottawa has a rich and spooky past, and the Haunted Walk tour shares some of the most chilling ghost stories and haunted spots around the city.
What to Expect: A walking tour that takes you to haunted buildings while your guide shares eerie tales of the paranormal. It’s a spooky and entertaining experience!
Visitor Information: Tours are offered year-round and are perfect for those interested in history and the supernatural. Dress warmly in the colder months, as some tours are outdoors.
For those who enjoy spooky stories and history, the Haunted Walk tour is a thrilling adventure. It takes you through some of Ottawa’s most haunted spots, while your guide shares chilling tales of ghost sightings and eerie events. It’s the perfect way to explore the city at night while learning about its mysterious side. The tours are entertaining, informative, and fun for all ages—just make sure you’re not too scared of a good ghost story!
Discover the Ottawa River Pathway
Address: Various Locations, Ottawa, ON
| Type | Outdoor Trail |
| Time to Spend | 1 to 2 hours |
History and Significance: The Ottawa River Pathway follows the river’s edge, offering both scenic beauty and a glimpse into the city’s history, as the river played a vital role in Ottawa’s development.
What to Expect: An easy-to-follow trail for walking, running, or cycling along the river, with plenty of opportunities to stop and take in the views.
Visitor Information: Open year-round, the pathway is easily accessible from several points in the city. Perfect for a morning walk or a peaceful afternoon bike ride.
If you’re looking for a peaceful outdoor escape, the Ottawa River Pathway is the perfect spot. This scenic trail stretches along the river, offering great views, fresh air, and plenty of opportunities to relax. Whether you want to walk, jog, or bike, the pathway provides a calm and beautiful setting. It’s a lovely way to see the city from a different perspective, with plenty of spots to stop and enjoy the water and surroundings.
Relax at Dow’s Lake
Address: 1 Queen Elizabeth Dr, Ottawa, ON
| Type | Outdoor/Waterfront |
| Time to Spend | 1 to 2 hours |
History and Significance: Dow’s Lake is part of the Rideau Canal and has been a beloved spot for Ottawans for generations. It’s a serene spot for those looking to relax outdoors.
What to Expect: A peaceful atmosphere, beautiful lake views, and recreational activities like boating, kayaking, or simply enjoying the landscape.
Visitor Information: Dow’s Lake has boat rentals, restaurants, and paths for walking or cycling. It’s a popular spot in the spring and summer, especially for enjoying picnics or just unwinding by the water.
Dow’s Lake is a serene escape from the city, offering beautiful views and peaceful surroundings. In summer, you can rent a canoe, enjoy a picnic, or simply sit and watch the swans. During the spring, the cherry blossoms create a picturesque setting, making it a lovely spot for photos. It’s also home to some great restaurants and cafes, so you can easily spend a relaxing afternoon here enjoying the scenery and delicious food.
Ottawa is just the start of an amazing Canadian adventure. If you’re looking for more to explore, consider visiting Niagara Falls, where the powerful waterfall will amaze you. Quebec City offers a unique charm with its cobblestone streets and rich history. Montreal is perfect for a mix of vibrant culture, nightlife, and delicious food. And don’t miss Vancouver, where nature and city life blend beautifully, from mountain views to urban excitement. Each city brings something different, making Canada a must-explore destination beyond Ottawa!