Canada, with its breathtaking landscapes and rich culture, offers endless adventures that will make your heart race. Whether you’re a nature lover, a history buff, or just someone looking for a new experience, this country has something for everyone.
From the majestic Rocky Mountains to the lively streets of Toronto, the possibilities are endless. In this post, I’ve curated a list of the 15 best things to do in Canada—each one capturing the essence of what makes this country truly special.
So, pack your bags and get ready to explore the beauty, adventure, and charm that Canada has to offer! Here are the 15 best things to do in Canada:
Explore Banff National Park
Address: Banff, Alberta
| Type | National Park, Outdoor Activities |
| Time to Spend | 1 to -2 days for a quick visit, more for hiking or exploring the trails |
History and Significance: Banff National Park, established in 1885, is Canada’s first national park and a UNESCO World Heritage site. The park has played a crucial role in preserving the wilderness of the Canadian Rockies and fostering environmental conservation. It is a symbol of Canada’s commitment to protecting its natural beauty for future generations.
What to Expect: Expect breathtaking mountain landscapes, crystal-clear lakes, dense forests, and abundant wildlife in Banff National Park. Whether you enjoy hiking, skiing, or simply taking in the scenery, Banff provides something for everyone. Famous spots include Lake Louise, Moraine Lake, and the Banff Gondola offering panoramic views of the area.
Visitor Information: Banff National Park is open year-round, but the best times to visit for outdoor activities are from June to September for hiking or from November to April for skiing. Make sure to check trail conditions before hiking. Entry fees are required, and guided tours are available for a more informative experience.
Banff National Park is one of Canada’s most stunning spots, nestled in the Canadian Rockies. With its towering mountains, crystal-clear lakes, and abundant wildlife, it’s a haven for nature lovers and adventure seekers. Whether you’re into hiking, biking, or just soaking in the views, Banff has something for everyone.
Visit Niagara Falls
Address: Niagara Falls, Ontario
| Type | Natural Wonder, Tourist Attraction |
| Time to Spend | 3 to 4 hours for a boat ride or walking tour |
History and Significance: Niagara Falls, a natural wonder shared by Canada and the U.S., has been attracting visitors since the 1800s. It plays a significant role in hydroelectric power generation and serves as an important natural landmark. Over time, it has become a popular symbol of Canada’s beauty and natural resources.
What to Expect: Expect awe-inspiring views as you stand before the massive waterfalls. The thundering water cascades from great heights, creating a misty atmosphere. Visitors can take boat tours to get up close or view the falls from several observation points on both the Canadian and American sides, offering spectacular sights.
Visitor Information: Niagara Falls is a year-round destination, but summer offers warmer weather and longer days. Boat tours like the Maid of the Mist or Hornblower provide an up-close view. Be prepared for crowds during peak seasons, and parking can be challenging, so consider using public transportation or a tour bus.
Niagara Falls is a bucket-list destination that offers a rush of excitement and awe. The sound of the water crashing down and the mist in the air make this experience unforgettable. You can take boat tours to get up close or explore nearby trails for a different view of this natural wonder.
Walk Through Old Quebec City
Address: Old Quebec, Quebec City
| Type | Historic District, Cultural Experience |
| Time to Spend | 2 to 3 hours |
History and Significance: Old Quebec, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is one of the oldest settlements in North America. Established in the early 1600s, it retains much of its colonial French character and is home to historic sites like Château Frontenac. The district’s preservation tells the story of Canada’s French heritage.
What to Expect: Expect charming cobblestone streets, vibrant boutiques, cafés, and picturesque architecture in Old Quebec. It’s a walk through history, with each corner revealing something new, from art galleries to cozy bistros. Don’t miss the historic Citadel or the incredible views from the Dufferin boardwalk overlooking the St. Lawrence River.
Visitor Information: Old Quebec is a walkable area with most attractions clustered close together. It’s best explored on foot to fully appreciate the old-world charm. Plan to spend at least a few hours strolling through the area. Guided walking tours are available to delve deeper into the history of the district.
Old Quebec feels like stepping into a European fairy tale with its cobblestone streets, charming boutiques, and centuries-old architecture. Whether you’re enjoying a quiet stroll or stopping at one of its delightful cafes, Old Quebec offers a slice of history that’s impossible to miss.
Hike in the Canadian Rockies
Address: Jasper, Banff, and Yoho National Parks, Alberta
| Type | Hiking, Outdoor Adventure |
| Time to Spend | 4 to 6 hours |
History and Significance: The Canadian Rockies are known for their dramatic landscapes and geological significance. The range was formed millions of years ago during the tectonic movements and is home to iconic landmarks such as Jasper and Banff National Parks. It has been a part of Canada’s natural heritage for centuries.
What to Expect: Hikers can expect to trek through pristine alpine meadows, dense forests, and along crystal-clear lakes. The diverse trails cater to all skill levels, from easy hikes to challenging multi-day adventures. Wildlife sightings, such as elk, deer, and bears, are common in these expansive wilderness areas.
Visitor Information: The Rockies are accessible year-round, but summer offers the best hiking conditions. Some trails may be closed in winter due to snow and ice. Many trails require permits, so check with local visitor centers for information and trail conditions before embarking on your adventure. Always carry plenty of water.
The Canadian Rockies are home to some of the best hiking trails in the world. Whether you’re tackling short, easy walks or more challenging mountain hikes, you’ll be rewarded with breathtaking views of glaciers, lakes, and wildlife. It’s nature at its finest!
Whale Watching in Vancouver
Address: Vancouver, British Columbia
| Type | Wildlife Viewing, Boat Tour |
| Time to Spend | 3 to 4 hours |
History and Significance: Whale watching around Vancouver has become an essential part of the region’s eco-tourism scene. The waters off the coast of British Columbia are rich in marine life, and whale watching provides a unique opportunity to learn about these majestic creatures and their habitat.
What to Expect: Expect to see orcas, humpbacks, gray whales, and sea lions in the wild. The boat tours take you through the waters of the Strait of Georgia, the San Juan Islands, and beyond, offering exceptional views of marine life. Expect knowledgeable guides to provide insights into the whales’ behavior and conservation efforts.
Visitor Information: Whale-watching tours are available from spring to fall, with peak season in summer. Book your tour in advance, especially during high-demand months. Dress in layers and bring a camera to capture the magical moments. Be prepared for rough seas, so seasickness tablets are a good idea if you’re prone.
Vancouver is a prime spot for whale watching, where you can catch sight of orcas, humpbacks, and gray whales in their natural habitat. Hop on a boat and set out to the ocean waters for a day of whale sightings and marine life discoveries.
Go Ice Skating at Rideau Canal in Ottawa
Address: 1 Sussex Drive, Ottawa, Ontario
| Type | Outdoor Skating, Winter Activity |
| Time to Spend | 2 to 3 hours |
History and Significance: The Rideau Canal was completed in 1832 and is not only an engineering marvel but also holds cultural significance. It is the longest skating rink in the world during winter and plays a key role in Ottawa’s winter tourism.
What to Expect: Expect a picturesque ice skating experience with the canal winding through the heart of Ottawa. The rink stretches for 7.8 kilometers, offering scenic views of the city. Many people also enjoy stopping at the various outdoor cafes along the canal for a hot drink or a snack.
Visitor Information: Open seasonally, from January to February depending on weather conditions. It’s free to skate, though skate rentals are available for a fee. Expect busy weekends, especially during Winterlude, Ottawa’s winter festival. Be sure to check ice conditions and skating hours before heading out.
During the winter months, the Rideau Canal transforms into the world’s largest skating rink. The ice glistens beneath the sun, and skating along this scenic route feels like a magical experience. Warm up with hot chocolate from a nearby vendor afterward!
Visit the Northern Lights in Yukon
Address: Whitehorse, Yukon
| Type | Natural Phenomenon, Outdoor Experience |
| Time to Spend | 1 to 2 days |
History and Significance: The Northern Lights, or Aurora Borealis, have been part of Indigenous culture in the Yukon for centuries. These lights are not only a natural phenomenon but also have spiritual significance for many First Nations groups in the area.
What to Expect: Expect an unforgettable display of swirling green, purple, and pink lights in the clear northern sky. The Yukon’s remote locations offer minimal light pollution, making it one of the best places to view the Northern Lights. Be prepared for a truly magical and otherworldly experience.
Visitor Information: The best time to see the Northern Lights is from late fall to early spring. It’s recommended to book a guided tour to learn more about the science and folklore behind the aurora. Dress warmly, as temperatures can drop significantly during winter months.
Seeing the Northern Lights is a mesmerizing experience, and the Yukon is one of the best places in Canada to witness this natural wonder. The colorful lights flicker across the night sky in a spectacular show you won’t soon forget.
Explore the Streets of Toronto
Address: Toronto, Ontario
| Type | City Exploration, Cultural Hub |
| Time to Spend | 4 to 5 hours |
History and Significance: Toronto, Canada’s largest city, was founded in the late 18th century. It is a dynamic, multicultural hub, with each neighborhood offering a unique cultural experience. Toronto is a symbol of Canada’s growth and diversity.
What to Expect: Expect a mix of modern skyscrapers and historic buildings. The city is full of galleries, shops, and cultural events. Don’t miss the CN Tower for spectacular city views, or take a walk through the Distillery District for a taste of Toronto’s historic charm.
Visitor Information: Toronto is open year-round and is best explored on foot or by public transportation. The subway is efficient for traveling longer distances. Be sure to check out the vibrant festivals, especially during summer. Visitors should plan for a full day or more to take in the city’s highlights.
Toronto is Canada’s most vibrant city, where art, culture, and food collide. Take in the skyline from the CN Tower, wander through the Distillery District, and sample food from all over the world. Toronto’s eclectic mix of neighborhoods offers something new around every corner.
Ski at Whistler Blackcomb
Address: Whistler, British Columbia
| Type | Skiing, Winter Sports |
| Time to Spend | Full day |
History and Significance: Whistler Blackcomb is one of North America’s premier ski resorts, known for its excellent slopes and stunning mountain scenery. It was also a key venue for the 2010 Winter Olympics.
What to Expect: Expect top-notch skiing and snowboarding experiences across over 8,000 acres of terrain. With slopes for all skill levels, it’s perfect for both beginners and advanced athletes. Off the slopes, enjoy fine dining, après-ski activities, and lively entertainment.
Visitor Information: Ski season typically runs from November to April. Booking lift tickets in advance is recommended, especially during peak season. Rentals and lessons are available for beginners or those looking to improve their skills. Make sure to check weather conditions before heading out.
Whistler Blackcomb is a top-tier ski resort, offering over 8,000 acres of snow-covered terrain. Whether you’re a beginner or an expert, there are slopes suited for everyone. Afterward, unwind at one of the cozy lodges or restaurants with mountain views.
Take a Road Trip Through the Cabot Trail
Address: Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia
| Type | Scenic Drive, Road Trip |
| Time to Spend | 1 to 2 days |
History and Significance: The Cabot Trail is a scenic highway that hugs the coastline of Nova Scotia’s Cape Breton Island. Named after explorer John Cabot, the trail offers rich cultural and natural history, with stunning views at every turn.
What to Expect: Expect to see dramatic coastal cliffs, serene beaches, lush forests, and small fishing villages along the way. The road trip offers breathtaking views of the Gulf of St. Lawrence and Cape Breton Highlands National Park. It’s perfect for photographers and nature lovers.
Visitor Information: The best time to visit is in late spring or early fall, when the weather is pleasant and the foliage is vibrant. Take your time driving through, stopping to explore the picturesque towns along the way. Guided tours are available for those who want a more structured experience.
The Cabot Trail offers one of the most scenic drives in the world, taking you through the beautiful landscapes of Nova Scotia. From cliffs and beaches to coastal forests, it’s the perfect route for a road trip filled with jaw-dropping views and natural beauty.
Explore Vancouver’s Stanley Park
Address: Vancouver, British Columbia
| Type | Park, Outdoor Activity |
| Time to Spend | 3 to 4 hours |
History and Significance: Stanley Park, established in 1888, is Vancouver’s first park and an iconic green space. The park’s forested areas and waterfront provide a peaceful escape in the heart of the city and serve as an example of urban conservation.
What to Expect: Expect a variety of outdoor activities, including biking, walking, and picnicking. The park is home to Vancouver’s famous Seawall, beaches, and totem poles. It’s also a great place for birdwatching and nature photography, with a vibrant ecosystem.
Visitor Information: Stanley Park is open year-round, with peak visitation during summer months. There are numerous bike rentals available for exploring the park’s 9-kilometer Seawall. Free guided walking tours are available during summer, offering great insights into the park’s history and wildlife.
Stanley Park is an urban oasis with over 1,000 acres of nature. Whether you’re biking along the Seawall, exploring hidden gardens, or just soaking in the beauty of Vancouver’s skyline, Stanley Park is a must-visit for outdoor lovers.
Visit the Museum of Anthropology in Vancouver
Address: 6393 NW Marine Drive, Vancouver, BC
| Type | Museum, Cultural Experience |
| Time to Spend | 2 to 3 hours |
History and Significance: The Museum of Anthropology (MOA) in Vancouver is dedicated to Indigenous cultures of the Pacific Northwest. The museum’s collection showcases significant artifacts, artwork, and histories that honor Indigenous traditions.
What to Expect: Expect to explore incredible collections of Indigenous art, including large totem poles, ceremonial masks, and interactive exhibits. The museum offers insights into the cultural practices and beliefs of Indigenous peoples, making it a unique learning experience.
Visitor Information: The museum is open year-round and is located at the University of British Columbia. Admission fees apply, and a guided tour is highly recommended for those wanting a deeper understanding of the exhibits. Special events and temporary exhibitions are often available.
If you’re looking to understand more about Canada’s Indigenous cultures, the Museum of Anthropology in Vancouver offers a fascinating collection of art and artifacts. From intricate carvings to totem poles, this museum showcases the rich history of the First Nations.
Tour the Rocky Mountaineer Train
Address: Vancouver to Banff, Alberta
| Type | Luxury Train, Scenic Travel |
| Time to Spend | 1 to 2 days |
History and Significance: The Rocky Mountaineer train offers one of the most scenic train routes in the world. It plays an important role in Canadian tourism by allowing travelers to explore the stunning landscapes of the Rockies in comfort.
What to Expect: Expect an unforgettable journey through mountain valleys, lush forests, and crystal-clear rivers. The train offers luxury accommodations, gourmet meals, and panoramic windows, so you can enjoy the views in style.
Visitor Information: The Rocky Mountaineer operates from April to October, with multiple packages available. Be sure to book in advance, as this is a popular route for tourists. Travel time varies, but most packages last around 2-4 days.
For a luxurious way to experience the Rockies, hop aboard the Rocky Mountaineer train. The panoramic windows offer stunning views of the mountains, while the excellent service makes the journey comfortable and unforgettable.
Go Kayaking in the Bay of Fundy
Address: Bay of Fundy, New Brunswick
| Type | Water Activity, Wildlife Viewing |
| Time to Spend | 3 to 4 hours |
History and Significance: The Bay of Fundy, located between New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, is home to the highest tides in the world. Its waters are essential for the region’s ecosystem and have been part of local maritime history for centuries.
What to Expect: Expect to paddle through dramatic tidal ranges, exploring caves, cliffs, and secluded beaches. Wildlife sightings, such as seals, seabirds, and whales, are common. Kayaking through this area offers a peaceful yet exhilarating way to enjoy the natural beauty of the Bay.
Visitor Information: Kayaking tours are available from May to October. Guided tours are recommended for safety and to learn about the area’s unique tidal systems. Be prepared for rapidly changing tides, so check the schedule and take a guide along if you’re unfamiliar with the region.
The Bay of Fundy, known for having the highest tides in the world, is a kayaking paradise. Paddle through the dramatic cliffs and rock formations while watching seals and other wildlife. The tides here change dramatically, offering a constantly evolving experience.
Take a Ferry to Prince Edward Island
Address: Prince Edward Island, Ferry from Nova Scotia
| Type | Island Exploration, Scenic Travel |
| Time to Spend | 1 to 2 days |
History and Significance: Prince Edward Island, famous for its red cliffs and rolling green hills, has been a vital part of Canada’s agricultural heritage and is known for being the birthplace of Canadian Confederation.
What to Expect: Expect a relaxing ferry ride to a picturesque island filled with small towns, historic sites, and beautiful beaches. Don’t miss Anne of Green Gables Museum or cycling through scenic countryside roads.
Visitor Information: The ferry operates seasonally, typically from May to October. Tickets can be booked in advance, and the ride usually takes about 75 minutes. Bring your bike to enjoy the many cycling routes across the island.
With its sandy beaches, red cliffs, and tranquil landscapes, Prince Edward Island is the perfect escape. Whether you’re cycling the island’s rural roads or relaxing by the beach, the ferry ride there offers a scenic and peaceful start to your adventure.