Florence, the birthplace of the Renaissance, is a city full of art, history, and charm. With cobbled streets, stunning views, and endless things to explore, Florence invites you to experience the perfect mix of tradition and modernity. Whether you’re an art lover, history enthusiast, or foodie, there’s something in Florence for everyone. This city will surely steal your heart just like it did mine. Here’s a guide to 15 must-do activities in Florence that will help you experience the city in a way that goes beyond the typical tourist spots.
Climb the Duomo
Address: Piazza del Duomo, 50122 Firenze FI, Italy
| Type | Sightseeing |
| Time to Spend | 2 hours to Half Day |
History and Significance: The Duomo, or Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore, is one of Florence’s most iconic landmarks. Designed by Filippo Brunelleschi, its dome was a groundbreaking feat of engineering in the 15th century. It symbolizes Florence’s artistic and architectural legacy and stands as a symbol of the city’s rich history.
What to Expect: Expect a physically demanding but rewarding climb. The narrow staircase winds its way up, and at the top, you’re greeted with a panoramic view of Florence, including the Duomo itself, the Arno River, and the Tuscan hills.
Visitor Information: The climb to the top takes about 30 minutes and requires a ticket, which can be bought in advance. The Duomo is open daily, though there are typically long lines, especially during peak tourist seasons. Wear comfortable shoes.
Climbing the Duomo in Florence offers an unforgettable experience. As you ascend the narrow, winding staircase, you are rewarded with breathtaking panoramic views of the city. At the top, you can see the entire Tuscan landscape, with the Arno River flowing through the heart of Florence. The view is even more mesmerizing at sunset or in the early morning light, providing an iconic snapshot of Florence’s distinctive architecture. It’s a must for anyone seeking a stunning cityscape.
Palazzo Vecchio
Address: P.za della Signoria, 50122 Firenze FI, Italy
| Type | Tours, History and Art |
| Time to Spend | Half Day |
History and Significance: Palazzo Vecchio, originally a medieval fortress, was transformed into the town hall of Florence in the 14th century. It has witnessed many significant events in the city’s history and remains a political symbol. It houses important artworks, including frescoes by Giorgio Vasari.
What to Expect: Inside, you’ll explore grand halls adorned with Renaissance art, frescoes, and sculptures. The Palazzo also offers hidden rooms and a tower with stunning views of the city.
Visitor Information: Admission includes access to the Palazzo’s many rooms and the tower. It’s open daily, with longer hours in summer. Guided tours are available for a deeper understanding of the artwork and history.
The Palazzo Vecchio, a historic town hall, is filled with rich history and art. As you walk through its grand halls, you can explore rooms with impressive frescoes, sculptures, and Renaissance artwork. It also has hidden passages and a secretive history, which make it even more fascinating. Take a guided tour to uncover stories of Florence’s political past, from medieval times to the Renaissance. The tower offers spectacular views, making it a perfect stop for history and art enthusiasts.
Uffizi Gallery
Address: Piazzale degli Uffizi, 6, 50122 Firenze FI, Italy
| Type | Museum |
| Time to Spend | Half Day |
History and Significance: The Uffizi Gallery is one of the world’s most famous museums, established in 1584 by Francesco I de’ Medici. It houses masterpieces by Renaissance artists like Botticelli, Leonardo da Vinci, and Michelangelo, reflecting Florence’s central role in art history.
What to Expect: Expect to immerse yourself in some of the world’s finest art collections, including “The Birth of Venus” and “Annunciation.” The gallery’s layout offers a journey through Renaissance art and the history of Italy.
Visitor Information: The Uffizi can be crowded, so it’s best to purchase tickets in advance. It is closed on Mondays but open most of the week. Audio guides and group tours are available.
The Uffizi Gallery is a treasure trove of art, housing works from some of the most famous artists in history, including Botticelli, Michelangelo, and Leonardo da Vinci. With a collection that spans centuries, this museum takes you on a journey through the evolution of Western art. From iconic pieces like “The Birth of Venus” to lesser-known masterpieces, the Uffizi provides a deep dive into Italy’s cultural heritage. Art lovers should dedicate a few hours to appreciate the vast collection.
Michelangelo’s David
Address: Via Ricasoli, 58/60, 50129 Firenze FI, Italy
| Type | Parks & Gardens |
| Time to Spend | Half Day |
History and Significance: Michelangelo’s “David,” created between 1501 and 1504, is one of the finest examples of Renaissance sculpture. It represents the biblical hero David before his battle with Goliath and is a symbol of strength and youthful beauty.
What to Expect: Expect to be awe-struck by the life-size statue, showcasing intricate details like veins and muscles. The museum also houses other works by Michelangelo, as well as Renaissance paintings.
Visitor Information: Tickets for the Galleria dell’Accademia, where “David” is housed, can be purchased online. The museum is closed on Mondays and is typically busiest in the mornings.
The Galleria dell’Accademia is home to one of the most famous sculptures in the world – Michelangelo’s “David.” This stunning piece of Renaissance art represents the ideal of human beauty and strength. Standing in front of the towering statue, you can admire the incredible detail and craftsmanship that went into creating it. Beyond “David,” the gallery also displays other works by Michelangelo and early Renaissance art, making it a highlight for any visitor to Florence interested in art and sculpture.
Medici Chapels
Address: Piazza di Madonna degli Aldobrandini, 6, 50123 Firenze FI, Italy
| Type | Neighborhood area, Sightseeing |
| Time to Spend | 2 hours to Half Day |
History and Significance: The Medici Chapels are the burial place of the powerful Medici family, whose patronage influenced Florence’s rise as a cultural center. The chapels are adorned with art by Michelangelo, representing the family’s wealth and influence during the Renaissance.
What to Expect: Inside, you’ll find intricate sculptures by Michelangelo, including the famous “Day” and “Night” figures. The chapel’s designs reflect the family’s opulence and Florence’s religious history.
Visitor Information: The Medici Chapels are located in the Basilica of San Lorenzo and are open daily. The site can be busy, so booking tickets in advance is recommended.
The Medici Chapels are an essential stop for anyone interested in Renaissance history. These chapels serve as the final resting place for members of the powerful Medici family, who played a pivotal role in Florence’s growth. The chapels are home to some of Michelangelo’s most remarkable sculptures, and their intricate designs reflect the family’s wealth and influence. The quiet, solemn atmosphere provides a peaceful escape from the bustle of the city and an opportunity to reflect on Florence’s legacy.
Mercato Centrale
Address: Piazza del Mercato Centrale, Via dell’Ariento, 50123 Firenze FI, Italy
| Type | Local delicacies, Sightseeing |
| Time to Spend | 1 to 2 hours |
History and Significance: Mercato Centrale dates back to the 19th century and is one of Florence’s oldest and most beloved markets. It serves as a meeting place for locals, showcasing the city’s rich food culture and Tuscan culinary traditions.
What to Expect: Expect an explosion of smells, tastes, and vibrant colors. The lower floor offers fresh produce, while the upper floor houses gourmet food stalls where you can taste local specialties like truffles and cheese.
Visitor Information: The market is open daily, with food stalls on the upper floor open in the evening. It’s located in the San Lorenzo district and is easily accessible by foot or public transport.
For an authentic taste of Florence, head to the Mercato Centrale. This bustling market is a haven for food lovers, offering a variety of fresh produce, meats, cheeses, and baked goods. The lower floor features traditional Italian market stalls, while the upper floor is home to food counters and restaurants where you can sample local delicacies. The Mercato Centrale is the perfect place to immerse yourself in the city’s culinary culture and experience the flavors of Tuscany.
Arno River Cruise
Address: Lungarno Generale Diaz, 50122 Firenze FI, Italy
| Type | Sightseeing |
| Time to Spend | 2 hours to Half Day |
History and Significance: The Arno River is central to Florence’s development, historically serving as a trade route. The river is lined with Renaissance-era buildings, offering views of Florence’s rich artistic heritage.
What to Expect: A leisurely boat ride provides a scenic view of Florence from the water, allowing you to take in landmarks like the Ponte Vecchio, Uffizi, and Duomo from a different perspective.
Visitor Information: River cruises run daily, with both daytime and evening options. Tickets can be booked in advance, and the tours generally last between 45 minutes and 1 hour. You’ll want to bring a camera for the stunning views.
The Arno River provides a unique vantage point for viewing Florence. Taking a river cruise allows you to experience the city’s famous landmarks, such as the Ponte Vecchio, the Uffizi Gallery, and the Duomo, from a peaceful and scenic perspective. Whether it’s a romantic sunset cruise or a more informative daytime tour, the Arno offers a beautiful backdrop to your journey. The calm waters provide an entirely different experience, allowing you to see Florence in a new light.
Florence’s Oldest Pharmacy
Address: Via dei Banchi, 18/20r, 50123 Firenze FI, Italy
| Type | Neighborhood area, remedies, perfumes, and cosmetics |
| Time to Spend | 2 hours to Half Day |
History and Significance: The Pharmacy of Santa Maria Novella was founded in 1221 by Dominican monks and is one of the oldest pharmacies in Europe. The monastery produced medicinal herbs and concoctions for local use, later turning into a commercial enterprise.
What to Expect: Expect to be transported back in time as you explore the beautifully preserved pharmacy. The store offers perfumes, cosmetics, and health remedies based on the original formulas.
Visitor Information: Located in the Santa Maria Novella church complex, the pharmacy is open daily. You can explore the shop independently or join a guided tour to learn more about its history and products.
Florence’s history isn’t just in the art – it’s also in its unique shops, and the Pharmacy of Santa Maria Novella is one of the oldest in the world. Established in 1221 by Dominican monks, this historic pharmacy sells a range of herbal remedies, perfumes, and cosmetics. The building itself is a beautiful example of Renaissance architecture, and the experience of shopping in such a historic setting adds an extra layer of charm to the visit. Don’t forget to pick up a unique souvenir.
Caffé Gilli
Address: Via Roma, 1r, 50123 Firenze FI, Italy
| Type | Sightseeing, Coffees, pastries, and chocolates |
| Time to Spend | 1 to 2 hours |
History and Significance: Founded in 1733, Caffé Gilli is one of Florence’s oldest cafés. Its elegant decor and historic reputation make it a symbol of the city’s cafe culture and social life.
What to Expect: Expect a sophisticated atmosphere with vintage charm. Enjoy a coffee, pastry, or gelato while soaking in the surroundings. It’s a favorite spot for both locals and tourists to relax and people-watch.
Visitor Information: Caffé Gilli is located in the heart of Florence, near Piazza della Repubblica. It’s open daily, and reservations are not necessary. Be prepared for slightly higher prices due to its prime location.
For a truly Florentine experience, visit Caffé Gilli, one of the city’s oldest and most famous cafés. Located in the heart of Florence, this elegant café serves a variety of coffees, pastries, and chocolates in a beautiful historic setting. It’s the perfect place to stop and relax after a day of sightseeing. The atmosphere is refined and perfect for people-watching, allowing you to soak in the essence of Florence’s café culture while enjoying a delicious cappuccino or pastry.
Traditional Pizza
Address: Florence, Italy
| Type | Sightseeing |
| Time to Spend | 1 to 2 hours |
History and Significance: Florence’s pizza tradition is rooted in Italy’s famous culinary heritage. The city’s pizza features simple, high-quality ingredients and follows a centuries-old style of Italian cooking.
What to Expect: Expect a thin, crispy crust topped with fresh ingredients like tomatoes, mozzarella, and basil. Florentine pizza is characterized by its minimalism and focus on quality over quantity.
Visitor Information: Pizza in Florence can be found throughout the city, with many pizzerias offering outdoor seating. It’s best to avoid overly touristy areas for a more authentic experience. Most pizzerias are open in the evenings, with some offering lunch specials.
Florence has a distinct pizza culture, with its own take on the beloved Italian dish. Traditional pizzas in Florence often feature fresh, local ingredients, with a focus on simplicity and flavor. The most popular type is the thin-crust pizza topped with local cheese, meats, and vegetables. Whether you’re enjoying a Margherita or a more elaborate version, dining at a pizzeria in Florence is a great way to experience the city’s food scene. Don’t forget to pair your pizza with a glass of Tuscan wine.
Piazzale Michelangelo
Address: Piazzale Michelangelo, 50125 Firenze FI, Italy
| Type | Neighborhood area |
| Time to Spend | 1 to 2 hours |
History and Significance: Piazzale Michelangelo was designed in the 19th century as a tribute to Michelangelo and his work. The square offers one of the best views of Florence and is an excellent spot for sunset photography.
What to Expect: Expect a large open space with statues of Michelangelo’s works, including a replica of his “David.” The view of Florence from the hill is breathtaking, especially as the city lights come on in the evening.
Visitor Information: Piazzale Michelangelo is located across the Arno River, with a steep walk or bus ride to reach the top. It’s open year-round, and the best time to visit is during sunset for panoramic views of Florence.
For a panoramic view of Florence, head to Piazzale Michelangelo. This large square, located on a hill south of the river, offers one of the most iconic vistas of the city. From here, you can see the entire city, including the Duomo, Ponte Vecchio, and the surrounding Tuscan countryside. It’s especially popular at sunset when the city is bathed in golden light. Piazzale Michelangelo is a great spot for photography or simply to enjoy the beauty of Florence from above.
Boboli Gardens
Address: 50125 Florence, Metropolitan City of Florence, Italy
| Type | Parks & Gardens |
| Time to Spend | Half Day |
History and Significance: The Boboli Gardens, located behind the Pitti Palace, were designed by the Medici family in the 16th century. They represent the height of Renaissance garden design and are a symbol of Florence’s aristocratic history.
What to Expect: Expect to wander through terraced gardens, statues, fountains, and hedged pathways. The gardens offer a peaceful retreat from the city, with sweeping views of Florence and the Tuscan hills.
Visitor Information: The gardens are open daily, with a ticket that includes entry to both the gardens and the Pitti Palace. Guided tours are available to learn more about the history and design of the space.
The Boboli Gardens, located behind the Pitti Palace, offer a peaceful retreat from the busy city streets. These beautifully landscaped gardens are a prime example of Renaissance-era garden design, with sculptures, fountains, and pathways leading through lush greenery. Stroll through the gardens, enjoy the stunning views of Florence, and take in the serene atmosphere. The Boboli Gardens are perfect for anyone looking to relax and enjoy the natural beauty of the city in a tranquil setting.
Ponte Vecchio
Address: Ponte Vecchio, 50125 Firenze FI, Italy
| Type | Parks & Gardens |
| Time to Spend | Half Day |
History and Significance: The Ponte Vecchio is one of Florence’s oldest and most recognizable bridges, dating back to the 14th century. Originally home to butcher shops, it now houses gold and jewelry stores, making it a hub for shopping and tourism.
What to Expect: Expect to be enchanted by the bridge’s historic charm. Walk along the shops lining the bridge or stop for photos to capture the iconic structure with the Arno River in the background.
Visitor Information: The Ponte Vecchio is a pedestrian bridge, open 24/7. It can get crowded, especially in the afternoon, so visiting early or late is recommended for a quieter experience.
The Ponte Vecchio is one of the most recognizable landmarks in Florence. This medieval bridge, which spans the Arno River, is lined with shops selling gold, jewelry, and souvenirs. It’s a great spot to enjoy the view of the river and take in the architectural beauty of the bridge. The shops on the bridge are also a unique experience, offering a blend of history and commerce. The Ponte Vecchio is a must-see when visiting Florence and provides a perfect photo opportunity.
Wander the Narrow Streets
Address: Florence, Italy
| Type | Sightseeing |
| Time to Spend | 2 hours to Half Day |
History and Significance: Florence’s narrow streets are steeped in history, with centuries-old buildings, shops, and churches. They reflect the city’s medieval and Renaissance past, offering a glimpse into daily life throughout history.
What to Expect: Expect to discover hidden gems, from tiny artisan workshops to local cafes. Wandering the winding streets is an opportunity to experience the authentic side of Florence away from the crowds.
Visitor Information: The narrow streets are easily walkable and best explored on foot. Many areas are pedestrian-only, making it a safe and pleasant activity. Take time to explore side streets and alleys to discover Florence’s true character.
Florence is known for its charming narrow streets, which are filled with history and hidden gems. As you walk through these winding alleys, you’ll discover quaint boutiques, artisan workshops, and picturesque courtyards. These streets are the heart of the city, and they offer an authentic experience away from the more touristy areas. Don’t be afraid to explore beyond the well-known landmarks – you’ll find unique cafes, art galleries, and local shops that give Florence its special character.
Florence’s Hidden Gems
Address: P.za della Signoria, 50122 Firenze FI, Italy
| Type | Parks & Gardens |
| Time to Spend | Half Day |
History and Significance: Beyond the popular attractions, Florence is home to hidden gems that offer a deeper understanding of the city’s art, culture, and history. These lesser-known sites are just as significant, showcasing the diversity of Florence’s past.
What to Expect: Expect to uncover quiet churches, intimate museums, and off-the-beaten-path cafes that aren’t overrun by tourists. These hidden spots allow you to connect with the local culture in a more personal way.
Visitor Information: To find these hidden gems, ask locals for recommendations. Many of these spots are free or low-cost, and they can be visited without the need for advance booking. Explore neighborhoods like Oltrarno for more local treasures.
While the main attractions in Florence are well-known, the city is also home to hidden gems that are less crowded but equally impressive. These can include quiet churches, lesser-known museums, or off-the-beaten-path cafes. Discovering these hidden gems adds an extra layer to your trip, offering a more intimate and authentic experience of the city. Be sure to ask locals for recommendations and explore areas beyond the typical tourist route to truly understand the essence of Florence.