Madrid, the vibrant capital of Spain, blends rich history with modern charm, offering travelers a diverse range of experiences. Whether you’re looking to immerse yourself in art, history, or simply enjoy the lively atmosphere, Madrid has something for everyone. From its tranquil parks to grand palaces and world-renowned museums, the city provides endless opportunities for exploration. Below are 15 amazing things you must do when visiting Madrid, each offering a unique way to experience the essence of this dynamic city.
Explore El Retiro Park (Parque del Buen Retiro)
Address: Plazade la Independencia, 728014
| Type | Free, Parks and Gardens, Sightseeing |
| Time to Spend | 1 to 2 hours |
History and Significance: Home to Real Madrid, the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium is a legendary venue in the football world. It has hosted countless memorable matches and is a symbol of Madrid’s sporting success.
What to Expect: Expect an electric atmosphere during live matches. Explore the stadium’s rich history, including its collection of trophies and exhibits.
Visitor Information: The stadium offers daily tours, and tickets for matches can be purchased in advance. It’s located near the Santiago Bernabéu Metro station.
El Retiro Park is a tranquil escape in the heart of Madrid, offering a perfect balance of nature and relaxation. With its expansive lawns, beautiful formal gardens, and serene lake where visitors can rent rowboats, it’s an ideal place for unwinding. The park also hosts art exhibitions at the Crystal Palace and provides stunning seasonal displays like the blooming Rose Garden in spring, making it a must-visit destination for nature lovers and art enthusiasts alike.
Visit the Prado Museum (Museo Nacional del Prado)
Address: Calle de Ruiz de Alarcón, 23
| Type | Museums |
| Time to Spend | 2 hours to Half Day |
History and Significance: The Teleférico, opened in 1969, offers unique views of Madrid from a cable car. It’s an iconic ride that connects the city to the Casa de Campo park.
What to Expect: Expect spectacular aerial views of Madrid’s skyline, including landmarks like the Royal Palace and the Almudena Cathedral. It’s perfect for photography and sightseeing.
Visitor Information: The cable car operates daily, with a short ride time of 10 minutes. It’s located near the Casa de Campo park, accessible by metro.
The Prado Museum is one of the world’s premier art museums, housing an extensive collection of works from famous European artists. Its collection includes masterpieces from Velázquez, Goya, and El Greco, offering visitors a deep dive into Western art history. With thousands of paintings displayed, it’s a haven for art lovers, particularly for those interested in Renaissance and Baroque periods. Arriving early is recommended to explore the museum without the crowds and appreciate the immense artistic legacy on display.
Experience the Royal Palace of Madrid (Palacio Real)
Address: Calle de Bailén, s/n
| Type | Castles/Palaces, Sightseeing |
| Time to Spend | 2 hours to Half Day |
History and Significance: Toledo, once the capital of Spain, is rich in cultural history, blending Christian, Jewish, and Muslim influences. The city remains a testament to Spain’s complex history.
What to Expect: Expect to explore medieval streets, stunning cathedrals, and the famous Alcázar. Toledo offers a fascinating historical journey with its mix of architectural styles.
Visitor Information: A short 30-minute train ride from Madrid, Toledo can be explored in a day. The main attractions are easily accessible by foot.
The Royal Palace of Madrid is a magnificent symbol of Spanish history and royal heritage. As one of the largest and most impressive royal residences in Europe, it provides an opportunity to explore opulent rooms, rich decorations, and priceless collections. The changing of the guard ceremony, held on Wednesdays and Saturdays, is a unique experience for visitors. A guided tour offers insights into Spain’s monarchy, and the views of Madrid from the palace are equally breathtaking.
Discover the Thyssen-Bornemisza National Museum
Address: Paseo del Prado, 8
| Type | Museums, Sightseeing |
| Time to Spend | 2 hours to Half Day |
History and Significance: Established in the 18th century, Madrid’s Royal Botanic Garden is one of the oldest botanical gardens in Spain. It’s a perfect blend of nature, science, and history.
What to Expect: Expect to explore over 5,000 species of plants across thematic gardens. It’s a peaceful oasis where nature lovers can enjoy tranquility in the heart of the city.
Visitor Information: The garden is open daily, with a small entry fee. It’s located near the Prado Museum and is easily reachable by public transport.
The Thyssen-Bornemisza National Museum is a treasure trove of art, with a rich collection spanning from the 13th to the 20th centuries. It boasts works by Van Gogh, Caravaggio, and Rembrandt, providing visitors with a comprehensive look at Western art’s evolution. The museum’s intimate, smaller setting allows for a more personal experience compared to the larger museums in the city. It’s the perfect place for those seeking to explore art beyond the mainstream masterpieces while enjoying its diverse collection.
Wander Down Gran Vía
Address: Centro, Madrid, Spain
| Type | Free, Neighborhood/Area, Shopping, Sightseeing |
| Time to Spend | 2 hours to Half Day |
History and Significance: The Valle de los Caídos, built under Franco’s regime, is a controversial monument dedicated to those who died during the Spanish Civil War. It’s known for its massive basilica and towering cross.
What to Expect: Expect a solemn experience, with a deep historical reflection on Spain’s Civil War. The site also offers beautiful views of the surrounding mountains.
Visitor Information: Open daily, except on public holidays. Access is via bus or car, with tickets available at the site.
Gran Vía is one of Madrid’s most iconic streets, offering a blend of historic architecture, shopping, and entertainment. Known for its grand theaters and cinemas, this street is often compared to New York’s Broadway. As you stroll along the avenue, you’ll find a mix of high-end shops, cafes, and restaurants. For breathtaking views, head to the rooftop of Círculo de Bellas Artes, where you can relax with a drink and enjoy panoramic views of the city’s skyline, especially at sunset.
Relax at Plaza Mayor
Address: Plaza Mayor
| Type | Free, Neighborhood/Area, Sightseeing |
| Time to Spend | Less than 1 hour |
History and Significance: Flamenco has deep roots in Spanish culture, particularly in Andalusia. Torres Bermejas is known for its authentic Flamenco shows, bringing centuries-old Spanish traditions to life in the heart of Madrid.
What to Expect: Expect an electrifying display of dancing, guitar music, and heartfelt singing. The performances capture the essence of Flamenco’s emotion and passion.
Visitor Information: Located near Gran Vía, Torres Bermejas offers evening shows. Reservations are recommended due to its popularity.
Plaza Mayor is Madrid’s historic central square, where visitors can soak in the vibrant atmosphere. Surrounded by cafes and restaurants, it’s an excellent spot for enjoying traditional Spanish dishes or simply watching the crowds pass by. The square is particularly stunning during the evening, when it comes alive with locals and tourists enjoying the lively ambiance. Plaza Mayor has witnessed centuries of history and remains a hub of social activity, making it an essential stop for anyone exploring the city.
Shop and Savor at Mercado de San Miguel
Address: Plaza de San Miguel,
| Type | Free, Shopping |
| Time to Spend | 1 to 2 hours |
History and Significance: The Reina Sofía Museum is Spain’s premier museum of contemporary art, housing famous works from the 20th century. It was founded in 1992 and is famous for its collection of Spanish art, including Picasso’s “Guernica.”
What to Expect: Expect to see modern masterpieces from Dalí, Miró, and other renowned artists. The museum focuses on 20th-century art, especially post-Civil War Spain.
Visitor Information: Open daily, except Tuesdays. Entry is free on certain afternoons. The nearest metro station is Atocha.
Mercado de San Miguel is a foodie’s paradise, offering a wide variety of Spanish delicacies under one roof. This historic market, with its modern twist, is the place to sample tapas, seafood, cheeses, and gourmet treats. Many of the stalls specialize in fresh produce and local flavors, allowing visitors to taste the best of Spanish cuisine. Whether you’re grabbing a quick bite or enjoying a leisurely meal, the market’s lively atmosphere makes it an unforgettable part of the Madrid experience.
Explore the Lavapiés Neighborhood
Address: Centro, 28012 Madrid
| Type | Free, Neighborhood/Area, Sightseeing |
| Time to Spend | 1 to 2 hours |
History and Significance: Lavapiés is one of Madrid’s oldest neighborhoods, known for its multicultural history. It has long been home to immigrants and working-class communities, making it one of the city’s most diverse areas.
What to Expect: Expect vibrant street art, eclectic cafes, and lively cultural events. It’s a great area for those interested in Madrid’s alternative culture.
Visitor Information: Lavapiés is easily accessible by metro. It’s a walkable district, but be sure to explore its hidden streets and cafés.
Lavapiés is one of Madrid’s most culturally diverse and vibrant neighborhoods, rich in history and street art. It’s known for its eclectic blend of cultures, reflected in its food, festivals, and art scene. Once home to Jewish and immigrant communities, the area now boasts a wide variety of international eateries, trendy cafes, and art galleries. Lavapiés is perfect for those who love exploring local culture, with hidden gems like street murals and off-the-beaten-path restaurants adding to its charm.
Visit the Reina Sofía National Museum
Address: C. de Sta. Isabel, 52
| Type | Museums, Sightseeing |
| Time to Spend | 2 hours to Half Day |
History and Significance: Mercado de San Miguel, dating back to 1916, was once a traditional market but now serves as a food lover’s destination. It combines Spain’s rich culinary history with modern food trends.
What to Expect: Expect an array of gourmet foods, from tapas and seafood to sweets and wine. It’s the perfect place for a culinary adventure.
Visitor Information: The market is open daily, with extended hours on weekends. It’s centrally located near Plaza Mayor.
For contemporary art enthusiasts, the Reina Sofía National Museum is an unmissable attraction. Home to iconic works like Picasso’s “Guernica” and Salvador Dalí’s surrealist masterpieces, this museum offers a unique perspective on the evolution of modern art. The museum’s focus on Spain’s 20th-century art movements gives visitors a deep dive into the cultural changes during and after the Spanish Civil War. The dynamic exhibits and contemporary installations create a captivating environment for art lovers.
Take a Flamenco Show at Torres Bermejas
Address: C. de Mesonero Romanos, 11, Centro, 28013 Madrid, Spain
| Type | Neighborhood/Area, Sightseeing |
| Time to Spend | 1 to 3 hours |
History and Significance: Plaza Mayor was built in the 16th century and has served as the site of markets, bullfights, and public executions. Today, it remains a symbol of Madrid’s historical significance.
What to Expect: Expect a lively, open-air square surrounded by beautiful arcades and cafés. It’s a great spot to enjoy a coffee or explore nearby attractions.
Visitor Information: Free to visit, it’s open all day. Nearby metro stations like Sol or Opera offer convenient access.
Flamenco is a deeply rooted cultural expression in Spain, and watching a live performance is a must-do when in Madrid. Torres Bermejas offers an intimate setting to enjoy this passionate dance form, complete with the soulful music and intense footwork that make Flamenco so captivating. The venue combines the performance with traditional Spanish cuisine, allowing visitors to experience authentic tapas while watching the mesmerizing show. The combination of music, dance, and food makes for a memorable evening.
Discover the Spanish Civil War History at the Valle de los Caídos
Address: Carretera de Guadarrama/El Escorial, 28209 San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid, Spain
| Type | Monumental, Neighborhood/Area, Sightseeing |
| Time to Spend | 2 hours to Half Day |
History and Significance: Gran Vía is often called Madrid’s “Broadway,” filled with theatres, cinemas, and grand buildings from the early 20th century. It’s a symbol of Madrid’s development and modernization in the 1900s.
What to Expect: Expect a bustling street with shops, theaters, and restaurants. It’s perfect for shopping, dining, or simply people-watching. At night, the area comes alive with vibrant lights and energy.
Visitor Information: Gran Vía is easily accessible by metro and bus. It’s always lively, but visit early to avoid large crowds.
The Valle de los Caídos (Valley of the Fallen) is a monumental site commemorating those who died during the Spanish Civil War. Nestled in the Sierra de Guadarrama mountains, the site features a vast basilica and a towering cross visible from miles around. It offers visitors a chance to reflect on Spain’s turbulent past and explore the historical context of the Spanish Civil War. The stunning landscape and solemn atmosphere make this a thought-provoking destination for history buffs.
Explore Madrid’s Royal Botanic Garden (Real Jardín Botánico)
Address: Pl. Murillo, 2, Retiro, 28014 Madrid
| Type | Parks & Gardens |
| Time to Spend | 2 hours to Half Day |
History and Significance: The Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum is renowned for its diverse collection that spans centuries, from medieval works to modern art. It was established in 1992 and showcases one of the largest privately owned art collections in the world.
What to Expect: Expect to witness works from European and American painters, including Van Gogh, Monet, and Rembrandt. The museum offers a rich, varied art experience.
Visitor Information: Open every day, except Mondays. Tickets can be bought online, and the nearest metro station is Banco de España.
Madrid’s Royal Botanic Garden offers an oasis of tranquility amidst the urban hustle. Located near the Prado Museum, this botanical garden showcases a diverse collection of plants from around the world. Visitors can stroll through themed sections like the Mediterranean garden or the Spanish flora area, while the peaceful environment provides a perfect break from the city. Whether you’re a nature enthusiast or simply seeking a quiet retreat, the Royal Botanic Garden is a perfect spot to relax and unwind.
Take a Day Trip to Toledo
Address: Madrid
| Type | Neighborhood/Area, Sightseeing |
| Time to Spend | Half Day to Full Day |
History and Significance: Built in the 18th century, the Royal Palace of Madrid is the official residence of the Spanish Royal Family, though it is now used for state ceremonies. It’s an iconic example of Baroque architecture.
What to Expect: Explore the lavish interiors, including the Throne Room and Royal Armoury. Don’t miss the beautiful palace gardens and the Changing of the Guard ceremony.
Visitor Information: The palace is open to the public daily, except on special holidays. Tickets can be purchased in advance.
Toledo, just an hour from Madrid, is a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its rich history and medieval charm. The city is a fascinating blend of Christian, Jewish, and Muslim influences, visible in its architecture and narrow cobblestone streets. Must-see attractions include the Alcázar, the Cathedral, and the historic Jewish Quarter. A day trip to Toledo is an excellent opportunity to experience the layered history of Spain in a well-preserved city full of cultural treasures.
Enjoy the View from the Teleférico de Madrid
Address: Madrid
| Type | Sightseeing |
| Time to Spend | 1 to 2 hours |
History and Significance: Founded in 1819, the Prado Museum is one of the most important art museums globally, housing works from Spanish and European masters. It showcases a vast collection of over 8,000 paintings, establishing Spain as a leading artistic hub.
What to Expect: Expect to see iconic pieces by Velázquez, Goya, and El Greco. The museum’s galleries offer an immersive experience into European art history.
Visitor Information: The museum is open daily and has a free entry on certain evenings. The nearest metro stop is Banco de España.
The Teleférico de Madrid (cable car) offers one of the best ways to enjoy panoramic views of the city. The ride takes visitors over the Casa de Campo park and provides a stunning aerial view of Madrid’s skyline, including landmarks such as the Royal Palace and the Almudena Cathedral. The cable car ride is both fun and scenic, making it a popular choice for tourists looking to see the city from a different perspective.
Attend a Football Match at Santiago Bernabéu Stadium
Address: Av. de Concha Espina, 1
| Type | Sports, Tours, Sightseeing |
| Time to Spend | 2 hours to Half Day |
History and Significance: El Retiro Park dates back to the 17th century and was originally a royal retreat for King Philip IV. Over time, it opened to the public, becoming a cherished space for both locals and tourists. Its historical significance includes hosting numerous cultural events and royal ceremonies.
What to Expect: Expect lush gardens, serene lakes, and a variety of sculptures, including the famous Fallen Angel statue. It’s perfect for relaxing, boating, or exploring galleries.
Visitor Information: The park is free to visit and open daily from early morning until sunset. Public transport options like the Retiro Metro station make access easy.
For football fans, attending a match at the iconic Santiago Bernabéu Stadium is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. Home to Real Madrid, one of the most successful football clubs in the world, the stadium offers visitors the chance to witness thrilling matches in an electric atmosphere. Tours of the stadium are available, allowing visitors to explore its rich history, see the trophies, and experience the world-famous team’s home ground up close. A football match here is an unforgettable Madrid experience.