Mexico City, or Ciudad de México (CDMX), is not just the capital of Mexico; it’s a thriving hub of culture, history, and vibrant experiences. From ancient monuments to modern landmarks, the city offers a delightful mix of everything, making it a must-visit destination. Whether you’re an art lover, a foodie, or a history buff, Mexico City has something for everyone. In this guide, we’ll walk you through 15 amazing things to do in this colorful metropolis.
Museo Nacional de Antropología
Address: Avenida Paseo de la Reforma
| Type | Museums |
| Time to Spend | 2 hours to Half Day |
History and Significance: Opened in 1964, the Museo Nacional de Antropología stands as a testament to Mexico’s diverse and ancient heritage. Its architectural design reflects the fusion of modernity with pre-Columbian influences, symbolizing the nation’s respect for its indigenous roots.
What to Expect: The museum offers over 23 exhibit halls filled with artifacts like the Aztec Calendar Stone, ancient sculptures, and cultural artifacts from Mesoamerican civilizations.
Visitor Information: Located in Chapultepec Park, the museum is open Tuesday to Sunday from 9 AM to 7 PM. Tickets are reasonably priced, and guided tours are available in multiple languages.
The Museo Nacional de Antropología (National Museum of Anthropology) is one of the top attractions in Mexico City. Located in Chapultepec Park, this museum offers visitors a deep dive into Mexico’s rich cultural history. It showcases a wide range of artifacts from the pre-Columbian era, including the famous Aztec Calendar Stone. With exhibits on ancient Mexican cultures and the indigenous groups that still thrive today, this museum is a must-visit for anyone interested in understanding Mexico’s diverse heritage.
Bosque de Chapultepec
Address: Miguel Hidalgo, Mexico City, Mexico
| Type | Free, Neighborhood/Area, Sightseeing |
| Time to Spend | 2 hours to Half Day |
History and Significance: Spanning over 1,600 acres, Bosque de Chapultepec is one of the oldest urban parks in the Americas. Once a retreat for Aztec rulers, it later became home to Mexico’s presidential residence.
What to Expect: The park offers a serene escape with lush greenery, monuments, museums, a zoo, and a tranquil lake perfect for paddle boating.
Visitor Information: The park is open daily, and entry is free. Some attractions within the park, such as the museums, require tickets. Early mornings are ideal for peaceful visits.
Bosque de Chapultepec is not only Mexico City’s largest park but also a historical site of great significance. Spanning 1,600 acres, the park is divided into three sections, each offering a unique experience. Visitors can explore museums, relax by the lake in pedal boats, or learn about Mexico’s history through its monuments and military tributes. Whether you’re looking for a quiet spot to relax or a place filled with activities, Bosque de Chapultepec offers something for everyone.
Palacio de Bellas Artes
Address: Avenida Juarez y Eje Central s/n
| Type | Museums, Free |
| Time to Spend | 1 to 2 hours |
History and Significance: Completed in 1934, this cultural center has hosted countless iconic performances, earning its place as a Mexican national treasure. Its Art Nouveau exterior and Art Deco interior captivate visitors worldwide.
What to Expect: Enjoy world-class opera, ballet, and theater performances. The murals by Diego Rivera and other artists, alongside rotating art exhibitions, are highlights.
Visitor Information: Located in the city center, the venue offers tours and tickets for performances. Advance booking is recommended for events.
The Palacio de Bellas Artes, or Palace of Fine Arts, is a cultural and architectural gem in the heart of Mexico City. Known for its stunning combination of Art Nouveau and Art Deco styles, the building hosts a variety of cultural events, from opera and ballet to live theater and concerts. Inside, visitors can enjoy murals by renowned Mexican artists, as well as an impressive collection of art and historical exhibits. This landmark is a must-see for art and culture lovers alike.
Zócalo (Plaza de la Constitución)
Address: Plaza de la Constitución S/N, Centro, Cuauhtémoc
| Type | Free, Sightseeing |
| Time to Spend | 1 to 2 hours |
History and Significance: The Zócalo has been a central gathering place since the Aztec era. It was the heart of Tenochtitlán and later became a focal point of colonial and modern Mexico.
What to Expect: Witness cultural performances, parades, and public gatherings. The plaza is surrounded by significant landmarks, including the National Palace and Metropolitan Cathedral.
Visitor Information: Entry to the plaza is free and accessible 24/7. Guided tours of the surrounding landmarks can enhance the experience.
The Zócalo, or Plaza de la Constitución, is Mexico City’s main public square and one of the largest in the world. This iconic location has been the center of public gatherings since the time of the Aztecs and continues to host cultural events, parades, and celebrations. Visitors can admire the giant Mexican flag that dominates the square, or explore the surrounding historical landmarks like the National Palace and Metropolitan Cathedral. The Zócalo is a vibrant spot to experience the pulse of the city.
Museo Frida Kahlo
Address: Londres 247
| Type | Museums |
| Time to Spend | 1 to 2 hours |
History and Significance: Also known as La Casa Azul, this was Frida Kahlo’s birthplace and lifelong home. The museum preserves her legacy and gives a glimpse into her artistic and personal journey.
What to Expect: Admire Frida’s iconic artwork, personal items, and photographs. The vibrant blue walls and lush garden offer a visually captivating experience.
Visitor Information: Open Tuesday to Sunday, the museum requires advance ticket purchases. Early morning slots are less crowded.
Located in Coyoacán, the Museo Frida Kahlo (also known as La Casa Azul) is dedicated to the life and work of one of Mexico’s most famous artists. Visitors can explore the home where Frida Kahlo was born and lived with her husband, Diego Rivera. The museum showcases her iconic paintings alongside personal belongings, including her clothes and photos. The intimate atmosphere allows guests to gain insight into her artistic journey and personal life, making it a must-visit for fans of her work.
Basílica de Santa María de Guadalupe
Address: Plaza de las Américas 1, Villa de Guadalupe, Villa Gustavo A. Madero
| Type | Free, Churches/Religious Sites |
| Time to Spend | 1 to 2 hours |
History and Significance: Built in 1709, this basilica is a significant pilgrimage site, housing the tilma (cloak) of Saint Juan Diego with the miraculous image of the Virgin of Guadalupe.
What to Expect: Explore the old and new basilicas, sacred relics, and stunning architecture. Religious events often include music and large gatherings.
Visitor Information: The basilica is open daily, with free entry. It’s busiest during religious celebrations, so plan accordingly.
The Basílica de Santa María de Guadalupe is an important religious site and one of the most visited in the world. Built on Tepeyac Hill, it’s home to the shrine of the Virgin of Guadalupe, Mexico’s patron saint. Pilgrims from all over the world come to visit, especially during religious events such as Holy Week. The basilica is not only a spiritual destination but also an architectural marvel, offering visitors a chance to reflect and experience the profound faith of the Mexican people.
Templo Mayor
Address: Seminario 8
| Type | Museums, Sightseeing |
| Time to Spend | 1 to 2 hours |
History and Significance: The Templo Mayor was the spiritual and political center of the Aztec Empire. It was uncovered in the 20th century, revealing fascinating insights into Aztec life.
What to Expect: Marvel at the temple ruins, sacrificial altars, and a museum showcasing artifacts like Aztec deities and ceremonial items.
Visitor Information: Located near the Zócalo, the site is open Tuesday to Sunday. Entry requires a ticket, and guided tours are recommended.
Templo Mayor is one of Mexico City’s most fascinating historical sites. This ancient Aztec temple, once the religious center of Tenochtitlán, was destroyed during the Spanish conquest, and today its ruins lie beneath the modern city. Excavations in the area have uncovered incredible artifacts, including offerings to the Aztec gods Huitzilopochtli and Tláloc. Visitors can explore the on-site museum to learn about the Aztecs and witness this extraordinary glimpse into the city’s pre-Columbian past.
Museo de Arte Popular
Address: Revillagigedo 11, Colonia Centro, Centro
| Type | Museums |
| Time to Spend | 1 to 2 hours |
History and Significance: Established in 2006, this museum celebrates Mexico’s folk art heritage, preserving traditional crafts and indigenous artistry.
What to Expect: Discover colorful textiles, pottery, masks, and glasswork that highlight Mexico’s cultural diversity and creativity. The vibrant exhibits inspire appreciation for artisanal skills.
Visitor Information: Open Tuesday to Sunday, the museum is centrally located and has a small entry fee. A gift shop offers authentic crafts.
For those interested in Mexico’s folk art, the Museo de Arte Popular is an essential stop. Located in a beautiful 1920s art deco building, this museum exhibits a wide range of traditional handicrafts from across the country. The collection includes pottery, glasswork, textiles, and masks, each representing the diverse cultures and histories of Mexico’s indigenous communities. The museum is also a celebration of Mexico’s artistic heritage, making it a great place to learn about the country’s crafts and craftsmanship.
Chapultepec Castle
Address: Bosque de Chapultepec I Secc, Miguel Hidalgo
| Type | Parks and Gardens, Monuments and Memorials |
| Time to Spend | 1 to 2 hours |
History and Significance: Built in the 18th century, Chapultepec Castle served as a military academy, imperial palace, and presidential residence, symbolizing Mexico’s complex history.
What to Expect: Tour lavish interiors, historic artifacts, and art collections. The castle’s terrace provides stunning panoramic views of the city.
Visitor Information: Located within Chapultepec Park, the castle is open daily except Mondays. Tickets are required, and the hike up the hill offers scenic beauty.
Chapultepec Castle, perched on a hill within Chapultepec Park, has a rich history dating back to the 18th century. Once serving as a military academy and royal residence, it is now a museum showcasing Mexico’s history. Visitors can explore its beautiful grounds and admire panoramic views of the city. Inside, the museum features exhibitions related to Mexican history, including the reign of Emperor Maximilian I. A visit to Chapultepec Castle is an opportunity to connect with Mexico’s past while enjoying stunning views.
Catedral Metropolitana
Address: Plaza de la Constitución s/n, Colonia Centro
| Type | Free, Sightseeing |
| Time to Spend | 1 to 2 hours |
History and Significance: The Catedral Metropolitana, constructed between 1573 and 1813, is a magnificent representation of Mexico’s colonial architecture and religious heritage.
What to Expect: Explore its ornate altars, religious relics, and crypts. Climb the bell tower for breathtaking city views.
Visitor Information: Situated in the Zócalo, the cathedral is open daily, with free entry. Guided tours are available for a deeper historical context.
The Catedral Metropolitana, located in the Zócalo, is one of the largest and most impressive cathedrals in Latin America. With its stunning blend of Gothic, Baroque, and Neoclassical architecture, the cathedral stands as a symbol of Mexico’s colonial history. Inside, visitors can admire intricate altars, religious artwork, and the remains of historical figures. Whether you’re interested in architecture or simply exploring Mexico City’s cultural landmarks, the Catedral Metropolitana offers a glimpse into the country’s spiritual and historical heart.
Teotihuacan Pyramids
Address: Carretera Mexico Teotihuacan Km. 46
| Type | Museums, Monuments and Memorials, Sightseeing |
| Time to Spend | 2 hours to Half Day |
History and Significance: This ancient city, once a major Mesoamerican hub, is renowned for its monumental pyramids and archaeological significance.
What to Expect: Climb the Pyramid of the Sun for stunning views, walk the Avenue of the Dead, and explore temples dedicated to ancient gods.
Visitor Information: Open daily, the site is a short drive from Mexico City. Tickets are required, and early morning visits avoid crowds.
Just outside Mexico City, the ancient Teotihuacan Pyramids are among the most iconic archaeological sites in Mexico. The Pyramid of the Sun and the Pyramid of the Moon rise majestically over the ruins of this once-thriving city. Visitors can climb to the top for breathtaking views and explore the Avenue of the Dead, lined with temples and other structures. Teotihuacan is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and offers a fascinating look at the ancient civilizations that once inhabited this region.
Xochimilco
Address: Mexico City, Mexico
| Type | Sightseeing |
| Time to Spend | 2 hours to Half Day |
History and Significance: Xochimilco’s canals, a remnant of the Aztec chinampa system, are a UNESCO World Heritage site and a symbol of Mexico’s agricultural ingenuity.
What to Expect: Enjoy vibrant boat rides accompanied by mariachi music and traditional snacks. The floating gardens are a highlight.
Visitor Information: Located south of the city, Xochimilco is accessible by public transport. Boat rentals are available at various docks.
Xochimilco, a UNESCO World Heritage site located just south of Mexico City, is a network of canals that were once part of the Aztec’s agricultural system. Today, visitors can take a colorful boat ride through the canals, enjoying music, food, and the vibrant atmosphere of the area. It’s a fun and relaxing way to experience Mexico City’s rich history and lively culture. Whether you’re looking to enjoy a peaceful ride or a lively fiesta on the water, Xochimilco offers a unique experience.
Museo Tamayo
Address: Av. P.º de la Reforma 51, Polanco, Bosque de Chapultepec I Secc, Miguel Hidalgo, 11580 Ciudad de México, CDMX, Mexico
| Type | Museum |
| Time to Spend | Half Day |
History and Significance: Founded by artist Rufino Tamayo in 1981, this museum showcases his contributions to contemporary art and his vision of cultural preservation.
What to Expect: View Tamayo’s works alongside temporary exhibits from international artists. The museum’s modern design enhances the art experience.
Visitor Information: Located in Chapultepec Park, the museum is open Tuesday to Sunday. Tickets are affordable, with discounts for students.
Museo Tamayo, dedicated to the work of famous Mexican artist Rufino Tamayo, is a must-visit for art enthusiasts. The museum, located in Chapultepec Park, showcases a wide range of Tamayo’s paintings, sculptures, and murals. The modern, minimalist design of the building complements the vibrant and colorful works inside. In addition to Tamayo’s work, the museum also hosts temporary exhibitions, making it a dynamic cultural hub. For visitors who appreciate contemporary art, Museo Tamayo offers a unique and enriching experience.
National Museum of Modern Art
Address: Mexico City, CDMX
| Type | Museum |
| Time to Spend | 1 to 2 hours |
History and Significance: Established in 1964, this museum highlights Mexico’s 20th-century art movements, emphasizing the country’s cultural evolution.
What to Expect: Explore iconic works by Diego Rivera, Frida Kahlo, and other greats. The sculpture garden is an added attraction.
Visitor Information: Open Tuesday to Sunday, the museum is in Chapultepec Park. Entry is ticketed, and guided tours provide context.
The National Museum of Modern Art in Mexico City is a cultural landmark that houses an extensive collection of Mexican art from the 20th century. The museum’s exhibits include works by renowned artists such as Diego Rivera, David Alfaro Siqueiros, and José Clemente Orozco. Visitors can explore a wide range of artistic movements, from surrealism to Mexican muralism, and gain a deeper understanding of the country’s modern artistic evolution. This museum is an essential stop for anyone interested in Mexico’s vibrant art scene.
Museo Soumaya
Address: Blvd. Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra 303, Granada
| Type | Museums, Free |
| Time to Spend | 2 hours to Half Day |
History and Significance: Opened in 2011, this museum houses a private collection of Carlos Slim, showcasing art from various periods and styles.
What to Expect: Admire works by Dalí, Van Gogh, and Rivera. The building’s architecture is as captivating as the art within.
Visitor Information: Located in the upscale Polanco district, the museum is open daily with free entry. Photography is allowed in most areas.
Museo Soumaya, an architectural masterpiece, is a must-see in Mexico City. This modern art museum is home to an impressive collection of over 66,000 works, including pieces by renowned artists like Salvador Dalí, Vincent van Gogh, and Diego Rivera. The building itself is a striking example of contemporary architecture, with its unique, reflective surface. Whether you’re an art lover or someone interested in Mexico’s cultural scene, Museo Soumaya offers a fascinating look at the world of art, all within a spectacular setting.