New Mexico, often called the Land of Enchantment, is packed with rich history, stunning landscapes, and unforgettable experiences. Whether you’re a history buff, an outdoor enthusiast, or someone simply looking to explore unique destinations, New Mexico offers something for everyone. The state’s diverse culture, blending Native American, Spanish, and Anglo influences, is reflected in its art, cuisine, and traditions. So, if you’re planning a trip to this southwestern gem, here are 15 things you absolutely can’t miss.
Take a Hot Air Balloon Ride in Albuquerque
Address: Albuquerque, NM
| Type | Tours |
| Time to Spend | 2 hours to Half Day |
History and Significance: Albuquerque has a rich history of ballooning, dating back to the 1970s. The city’s wide skies and unique geography make it a prime location for hot air balloon rides.
What to Expect: Expect breathtaking views of the city, the Rio Grande, and the Sandia Mountains. Whether it’s the Balloon Fiesta or a peaceful morning ride, you’ll experience incredible vistas.
Visitor Information: Balloon rides are available year-round, but for the Fiesta, booking in advance is recommended. Check local weather conditions as rides are weather-dependent.
Albuquerque is famous for its vibrant arts scene and hot air balloon rides. Picture yourself floating above the Rio Grande, taking in breathtaking views of the desert and mountains. The Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta, held every October, features over 500 balloons soaring across the sky, making it one of the most photogenic events in the world. If you visit outside of the festival, you can still enjoy a serene hot air balloon ride with stunning views of the city and Sandia Mountains.
Explore White Sands National Park
Address: New Mexico, United States
| Type | Parks & Gardens |
| Time to Spend | Half Day |
History and Significance: White Sands is one of the most unique landscapes in the world. The gypsum sand dunes have been formed over thousands of years, creating a surreal, otherworldly environment.
What to Expect: You’ll find miles of pristine white sand dunes, opportunities for hiking, and thrilling activities like sand sledding. At night, the dunes transform under the moonlight.
Visitor Information: The park is open year-round. The full moon hikes and ranger-led programs are seasonal, so plan accordingly for special events.
White Sands National Park is one of the most extraordinary natural wonders you’ll ever witness. With over 275 square miles of pure white gypsum sand dunes, it’s like stepping into another world. Visitors can hike, sled down the dunes, or simply take a scenic drive through this surreal landscape. For an extra special experience, visit during a full moon and join a ranger-led hike to explore the dunes under the moonlight.
Discover the Rich History of Santa Fe
Address: New Mexico
| Type | Neighborhood area |
| Time to Spend | Half Day to Full Day |
History and Significance: Santa Fe, established in 1610, is one of the oldest capital cities in the United States, blending Spanish, Native American, and Anglo cultures.
What to Expect: Explore art galleries, historical sites, and experience New Mexico’s rich cultural heritage through architecture and cuisine. The city comes alive during cultural festivals like Fiesta de Santa Fe.
Visitor Information: Santa Fe is a year-round destination. Summer months are popular, but the off-season offers fewer crowds and better rates on accommodation.
Santa Fe, New Mexico’s capital, is known for its adobe-style architecture, world-class art galleries, and vibrant culture. Start your visit at Santa Fe Plaza, the heart of the city, where you’ll find live music, food markets, and some of the best New Mexican cuisine. Don’t miss the Georgia O’Keeffe Museum and Meow Wolf’s House of Eternal Return—two must-visit spots for art lovers. In September, the Fiesta de Santa Fe celebrates the city’s deep cultural roots with parades, music, and arts and crafts.
Experience the Wonder of Carlsbad Caverns
Address: Carlsbad, NM 88220
| Type | Sightseeing, Parks & Gardens |
| Time to Spend | 2 hours to Half Day |
History and Significance: Carlsbad Caverns, established as a national park in 1930, is known for its impressive limestone formations and diverse cave ecosystems.
What to Expect: Descend into the underground world to see massive stalactites and stalagmites. In summer, witness thousands of bats take flight at dusk.
Visitor Information: Open daily, with cave tours available throughout the year. The bat flight program is a highlight in summer and is free to the public.
For adventure seekers, Carlsbad Caverns National Park offers an underground journey like no other. With more than 119 caves, this park is a natural marvel. The Big Room Trail is a favorite for visitors, taking you through one of the largest cave chambers in North America. In summer, watch as hundreds of thousands of bats emerge from the caverns in a spectacular display—a sight you won’t forget!
Visit the UFO Hotspot in Roswell
Address: New Mexico
| Type | Neighborhood areas |
| Time to Spend | Half Day |
History and Significance: Roswell became famous in 1947 for the alleged UFO crash. It has since become a major site for UFO enthusiasts and researchers.
What to Expect: Explore UFO-themed exhibits at the International UFO Museum and Research Center. Visit the crash site or enjoy quirky alien-themed shops and attractions.
Visitor Information: The UFO Museum is open daily. Roswell is accessible by car, and the nearby Bottomless Lakes State Park offers a relaxing break from UFO tourism.
If you’ve ever wondered about UFOs, Roswell is the place to be. Known worldwide for the alleged 1947 UFO crash, Roswell offers a fascinating glimpse into alien history. The International UFO Museum and Research Center is a must-see, offering exhibits about the famous incident. Whether you’re a believer or a skeptic, this quirky town provides a fun, offbeat experience. And for a break from the UFO scene, head to Bottomless Lakes State Park for a swim in the crystal-clear waters.
Hike Through Bandelier National Monument
Address: New Mexico, United States
| Type | Sightseeing, Monument |
| Time to Spend | 2 hours to Half Day |
History and Significance: Bandelier preserves ancient cliff dwellings built by the Ancestral Pueblo people over 700 years ago. It’s a site rich in history and culture.
What to Expect: Hike through scenic trails and explore ancient dwellings carved into the cliffs. Learn about Native American culture through informative displays and cultural demonstrations.
Visitor Information: Open year-round with seasonal visitor center hours. Trails can be accessed during all seasons, but it’s best to visit in spring or fall for comfortable weather.
Bandelier National Monument is a testament to New Mexico’s ancient cultures. Here, you can explore cliff dwellings, petroglyphs, and the fascinating history of the Ancestral Pueblo people. The Pueblo Loop Trail takes you past cave dwellings carved into the cliffs, while other trails lead to scenic views of waterfalls and mesas. The monument’s visitor center offers fascinating cultural demonstrations where you can learn about Native American art and history.
Wander Around Taos and Its Historic Pueblo
Address: New Mexico 87571
| Type | Neighborhood area, Sightseeing |
| Time to Spend | Half Day |
History and Significance: Taos Pueblo, a UNESCO World Heritage site, has been continuously inhabited for over 1,000 years. It’s one of the oldest communities in the U.S.
What to Expect: Explore the adobe buildings of Taos Pueblo, experience Native American culture, and take in the breathtaking mountain views around the area.
Visitor Information: Open year-round, with special cultural events held during the summer months. The Pueblo remains a living community, so visitors should be respectful of the residents’ privacy.
Taos is a hub for art lovers and history buffs. The Taos Pueblo, a UNESCO World Heritage site, has been continuously inhabited for over 1,000 years. Explore the ancient adobe buildings and immerse yourself in Native American culture. When you’re done, take a scenic drive along the Enchanted Circle, a 83-mile route that showcases Taos’ stunning mountain landscapes, including Wheeler Peak, the highest point in New Mexico.
Visit Chaco Culture National Historical Park
Address: New Mexico, United States
| Type | Parks & Gardens |
| Time to Spend | 2 hours to Half Day |
History and Significance: Chaco was a major center of commerce, politics, and ceremonial activity for the Ancestral Puebloans between AD 900 and 1150.
What to Expect: Tour the ancient ruins, including the famous Pueblo Bonito, and take in the park’s stunning desert landscapes. Stargazing is a key highlight due to the park’s status as a Dark Sky Park.
Visitor Information: Chaco is open year-round, though it’s most accessible from May to October. Stargazing events are popular in the summer months.
For history enthusiasts, Chaco Culture National Historical Park is a hidden gem. Once a thriving center for Ancestral Puebloans, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is home to more than 4,000 archaeological sites. Take a self-guided tour along Canyon Loop Drive to explore the impressive ruins, including the famous Pueblo Bonito. Stay overnight to enjoy stargazing—this park is an International Dark Sky Park, offering some of the clearest night skies in the country.
Explore the Enchanting Rio Grande Gorge
Address: New Mexico 87529, USA
| Type | Sightseeing |
| Time to Spend | 2 hours to Half Day |
History and Significance: The Rio Grande Gorge was formed over millions of years and serves as a major geological feature in New Mexico.
What to Expect: Enjoy breathtaking views from the Rio Grande Gorge Bridge, hike along the rim, or participate in rafting and fishing activities in the gorge below.
Visitor Information: The Rio Grande Gorge Bridge is accessible year-round. For those seeking more adventure, rafting trips are available in spring and summer.
The Rio Grande Gorge is an awe-inspiring sight that shouldn’t be missed. Spanning over 50 miles, this deep canyon offers spectacular views and a variety of activities like hiking, rafting, and fishing. For a real thrill, visit the Rio Grande Gorge Bridge, one of the highest bridges in the U.S. If you’re feeling adventurous, you can even hike along the rim for breathtaking views of the river below.
Discover the Spirit of New Mexico’s Native American Culture
Address: New Mexico, United States
| Type | History and culture, galleries |
| Time to Spend | 2 hours to Half Day |
History and Significance: New Mexico is home to numerous Native American tribes, each with their own rich history, art, and traditions.
What to Expect: Visit Native American art galleries, explore ancient pueblos, and attend cultural ceremonies or guided tours to gain a deeper understanding of the state’s indigenous roots.
Visitor Information: Many Native American sites are open year-round. Check schedules for cultural events and festivals, as they are integral to the cultural experience.
New Mexico is home to many Native American tribes, and their traditions play a crucial role in the state’s identity. From the art galleries of Santa Fe to the pueblos of Taos and Acoma, you’ll find a rich tapestry of history and culture. Attend a traditional ceremony, explore ancient ruins, or take a guided cultural tour to gain a deeper understanding of New Mexico’s Native American roots.
Enjoy the Vibrant Art Scene in New Mexico
Address: New Mexico, United States
| Type | Art and culture, Galleries, Museums |
| Time to Spend | Half Day |
History and Significance: New Mexico has a long-standing tradition of art, with Santa Fe and Taos serving as focal points for Southwestern art, blending Native American, Spanish, and modern influences.
What to Expect: Explore galleries, visit world-class museums, and experience cultural festivals that celebrate the state’s artistic heritage. The art scene is vibrant throughout the year.
Visitor Information: Art tours are available year-round. Be sure to visit during annual art markets and festivals, like Santa Fe’s Indian Market in August.
Art is at the heart of New Mexico’s culture. Cities like Santa Fe, Taos, and Albuquerque are home to thriving art scenes, with galleries showcasing everything from traditional Native American crafts to contemporary works. Whether you’re browsing the galleries on Canyon Road in Santa Fe or visiting the numerous museums dedicated to art and culture, New Mexico offers a unique opportunity to experience the Southwest through the eyes of its artists.
Experience Thrilling Skiing in Taos Ski Valley
Address: New Mexico 87525
| Type | Sightseeing, Skiing |
| Time to Spend | 1 to 2 hours |
History and Significance: Taos Ski Valley, founded in 1955, has long been a premier destination for skiers and snowboarders, known for its challenging slopes and deep snow.
What to Expect: Whether you’re a seasoned skier or a beginner, enjoy world-class runs, and after a day on the slopes, relax by the fire or enjoy apres-ski dining.
Visitor Information: The ski resort operates from mid-November to April. Booking lift tickets and rentals in advance is recommended during the peak winter season.
In the winter, Taos Ski Valley is a popular destination for skiers and snowboarders. The resort is known for its challenging runs and deep powder, making it a haven for experienced skiers. For those looking to relax, there are plenty of other winter activities like snowshoeing and snowboarding, or simply enjoying a cozy fire at a local lodge.
Relax at Ojo Caliente Mineral Springs
Address: 50 Los Banos Dr, Ojo Caliente, NM 87549
| Type | Hiking, Resorts, Breathtaking views |
| Time to Spend | 2 hours to Half Day |
History and Significance: Ojo Caliente has been a hot springs retreat for centuries, believed to have therapeutic properties by Native Americans and later by Spanish settlers.
What to Expect: Soak in mineral-rich waters in a variety of natural pools. The setting offers a peaceful environment surrounded by stunning mountain views.
Visitor Information: Ojo Caliente is open year-round. Spa treatments and mineral soaks are available, but it’s best to book treatments in advance during peak seasons.
After a day of hiking or exploring, unwind at Ojo Caliente Mineral Springs. This historic hot springs resort offers a relaxing soak in naturally warm waters, surrounded by breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains. The mineral-rich waters are said to have therapeutic properties, making it the perfect spot to relax and recharge.
Discover New Mexico’s Scenic Byways
Address: New Mexico
| Type | Sightseeing |
| Time to Spend | 2 hours to Half Day |
History and Significance: New Mexico’s scenic byways offer a chance to explore the state’s diverse landscapes and historic sites, from ancient pueblos to charming towns.
What to Expect: Enjoy long drives through the state’s desert, mountain, and forest landscapes. The Turquoise Trail and High Road to Taos are particularly scenic and historic.
Visitor Information: These byways are open year-round, but it’s best to visit in spring or fall for milder weather and fewer tourists.
New Mexico is a dream for road trippers, offering some of the most scenic byways in the country. Drive the Turquoise Trail National Scenic Byway to explore charming mining towns, ancient petroglyphs, and stunning desert landscapes. Or take the High Road to Taos for incredible views of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains. These routes offer a unique way to experience the state’s natural beauty and cultural richness.
Get a Taste of New Mexico’s Famous Chile
Address: New Mexico
| Type | Neighborhood area |
| Time to Spend | 1 to 2 hours |
History and Significance: New Mexico is famous for its distinctive green and red chile, which has been grown in the state for centuries and is integral to the local cuisine.
What to Expect: Sample a variety of chile-based dishes, from stews to salsas, and learn about the state’s chili culture on a food tour. Each region has its own twist on chile dishes.
Visitor Information: Chile is available year-round, but the best time to experience fresh harvests is late summer and early fall. Local markets are great places to taste and buy fresh chile.
No trip to New Mexico is complete without tasting its famous chile. Whether you prefer green or red, the state’s chile is a key ingredient in its culinary culture. From chile cheeseburgers to green chile stews, there’s no shortage of delicious dishes to try. Visit local markets to sample fresh chile or take a food tour to learn more about this essential part of New Mexico’s cuisine.