Prague, the enchanting capital of the Czech Republic, is a perfect blend of rich history, vibrant culture, and captivating beauty. Whether you’re wandering through medieval streets, marveling at stunning architecture, or sipping a refreshing Czech beer, this city offers something for every traveler.
Prague is a place where past and present effortlessly collide, creating an unforgettable experience. If you’re planning to explore this gem, here are the 15 best things to do that will make your trip absolutely memorable and full of adventure.
Explore the Prague Castle
Address: Hradčany, 119 08 Prague
| Type | Historic Landmark |
| Time to Spend | 2 to 3 hours |
History and Significance: Prague Castle, dating back to the 9th century, is the largest ancient castle in the world. It has served as the seat of kings, emperors, and presidents. The complex holds cultural and historical value, with landmarks like the stunning St. Vitus Cathedral.
What to Expect: Expect to be wowed by Gothic architecture, impressive courtyards, and panoramic views of Prague. It’s an excellent spot for history buffs and photography enthusiasts.
Visitor Information: Open daily from 6:00 AM – 10:00 PM. Entry fees may vary depending on the sections you visit. Wear comfortable shoes for walking around the extensive grounds.
Prague Castle is a true architectural marvel and a UNESCO World Heritage site. With its magnificent gothic-style St. Vitus Cathedral, the Old Royal Palace, and charming courtyards, you can easily get lost in the history of the Czech kings. Be sure to explore the castle grounds, and don’t forget to take a moment to admire the panoramic views of the city from here. It’s a great way to dive into Prague’s royal past!
Stroll Across Charles Bridge
Address: Karlův Most, 110 00 Prague
| Type | Historic Bridge |
| Time to Spend | 30 to 45 minutes |
History and Significance: Built in the 14th century, Charles Bridge has been a major landmark connecting the Old Town with Prague Castle. It is a symbol of Prague’s rich history, once a key trade route and a venue for many significant events.
What to Expect: Expect a beautiful stroll with sculptures of saints, street artists, musicians, and vibrant crowds. The bridge provides a view of Prague Castle, making it a scenic and iconic walk.
Visitor Information: Open to pedestrians 24/7. The best times to visit are early mornings or late evenings when it’s less crowded.
Walking across Charles Bridge is like stepping back in time. Built in the 14th century, this bridge connects Prague Castle with the Old Town. It’s lined with stunning statues of saints and offers spectacular views of the Vltava River. For a more magical experience, head there early in the morning before the crowds arrive or late in the evening when the bridge is lit up beautifully.
Visit Old Town Square
Address: Staroměstské nám., 110 00 Prague
| Type | Public Square |
| Time to Spend | 1 to 2 hours |
History and Significance: Old Town Square dates back to the 12th century and has witnessed numerous significant events in Prague’s history. It is home to the famous Astronomical Clock and a mix of Gothic, Baroque, and Romanesque buildings.
What to Expect: Vibrant atmosphere with colorful buildings, street performers, and historical architecture. Don’t miss the hourly show by the Astronomical Clock and a chance to snap a picture of the medieval square.
Visitor Information: The square is open 24/7. It’s ideal to visit during daylight to fully appreciate the surrounding architecture.
The heart of Prague, Old Town Square is surrounded by colorful buildings and buzzing cafes. The Astronomical Clock, one of the most iconic sights, puts on a quirky show every hour. Take a seat in one of the local cafes and people-watch, or stroll around to discover hidden gems in the nearby alleyways. It’s a great spot to soak up the history and vibe of Prague’s Old Town.
Climb the Petrin Hill Lookout Tower
Address: Petřínské sady, 118 00 Prague
| Type | Observation Tower |
| Time to Spend | 1 to 2 hours |
History and Significance: Built in 1891, the Petrin Lookout Tower was inspired by the Eiffel Tower and served as an observation tower during Prague’s industrial growth. It offers a spectacular viewpoint of the city and beyond.
What to Expect: Expect breathtaking views of Prague’s skyline and a beautiful walk through the surrounding gardens. The lookout tower itself is a small but striking structure.
Visitor Information: Open daily from 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM. Entry to the tower costs a small fee. Climbing to the top is an exhilarating experience!
For some of the best views in Prague, hike up Petrin Hill and climb the Lookout Tower. Resembling a mini Eiffel Tower, this spot offers sweeping views of the city, especially at sunset. The hill is also perfect for a peaceful walk, with plenty of green spaces, gardens, and even a mirror maze. It’s a wonderful mix of nature and stunning panoramic views that’ll leave you speechless.
See the Astronomical Clock Strike the Hour
Address: Staroměstské nám., 110 00 Prague
| Type | Historic Clock |
| Time to Spend | 15 to 30 minutes |
History and Significance: The Prague Astronomical Clock, built in 1410, is one of the oldest astronomical clocks in the world. It has long been a marvel of medieval engineering and a key historical symbol of Prague.
What to Expect: You’ll witness an hour-long show featuring animated figures like the skeleton of Death, the Apostle procession, and a crowing rooster. It’s a quirky and historic experience!
Visitor Information: The clock chimes every hour. The best time to view it is just before the hour to grab a good spot. It’s free to watch, though you can pay to enter the nearby tower for even better views.
The Prague Astronomical Clock is a true marvel of engineering. Dating back to 1410, it’s not only a clock but also a work of art. Every hour, crowds gather to watch the animated performance of the clock, which includes moving figures like the famous skeleton. It’s a fun, unique experience that’s worth watching. Don’t forget to snap a picture of this iconic piece of history!
Wander the Jewish Quarter
Address: Josefov, 110 00 Prague
| Type | Historical District |
| Time to Spend | 1 to 2 hours |
History and Significance: The Jewish Quarter, known as Josefov, is one of Prague’s oldest districts. It is home to many important Jewish monuments, including the Old Jewish Cemetery and several synagogues.
What to Expect: Expect to step into Prague’s history with visits to significant synagogues, museums, and the hauntingly beautiful Jewish Cemetery. The neighborhood has a serene, reflective atmosphere.
Visitor Information: The Jewish Quarter is open daily. The ticket prices vary based on the sites you wish to visit. A combined ticket for multiple sites can save you money.
The Jewish Quarter (Josefov) is filled with rich history, from the Old Jewish Cemetery to the synagogues. Take a walking tour to learn about the district’s fascinating past and explore landmarks like the Spanish Synagogue and the Jewish Museum. It’s a quiet and reflective place where you can discover the history of Prague’s Jewish community and see the remnants of their once-thriving culture.
Relax in Letná Park
Address: Letná, 170 00 Prague
| Type | Park |
| Time to Spend | 1 to 2 hours |
History and Significance: Letná Park is an expansive green space with historical significance. It once hosted military parades and was home to the giant Stalin monument, now replaced by a metronome.
What to Expect: A relaxing park perfect for picnics, strolls, or cycling. You can also take in breathtaking views of the Vltava River and the city’s skyline from the park’s vantage points.
Visitor Information: The park is open year-round, and entry is free. It’s especially enjoyable during spring and summer months when the flowers are in full bloom.
Letná Park is one of Prague’s most peaceful spots, offering incredible views of the city and the Vltava River. It’s the perfect place for a relaxing afternoon stroll or a picnic on a sunny day. If you’re into sports, you can also check out the skate park or simply enjoy the giant metronome. It’s less crowded than other tourist spots, making it an ideal location to unwind and enjoy nature.
Tour the National Museum
Address: Václavské nám. 68, 110 00 Prague
| Type | Museum |
| Time to Spend | 2 to 3 hours |
History and Significance: Founded in 1818, the National Museum is one of the largest and most prestigious cultural institutions in the Czech Republic. It showcases natural history, archaeology, and a deep insight into Czech heritage.
What to Expect: Expect fascinating exhibits on Czech history, from prehistoric times to modern-day, and a rich collection of fossils, animals, and even cultural artifacts. The museum’s building is as stunning as the exhibits it houses.
Visitor Information: Open daily from 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM. Tickets can be purchased online or at the museum entrance.
Located at the top of Wenceslas Square, the National Museum is a must for history lovers. The grand building is home to exhibits on Czech history, natural science, and even music. The museum’s vast collections provide an in-depth look into the country’s past, and its impressive architecture is worth a visit in itself. Take your time exploring and immerse yourself in the culture and knowledge of the Czech Republic.
Enjoy Czech Cuisine
Address: Various Restaurants in Prague
| Type | Local Cuisine |
| Time to Spend | 1 to 2 hours |
History and Significance: Czech cuisine is hearty and reflects the country’s agricultural roots. From meat-based stews to pastries, the dishes are rich in flavor and have centuries-old traditions.
What to Expect: Expect a variety of savory meals like goulash, roasted pork, and dumplings. Wash it down with a refreshing Czech beer, and don’t forget to try local desserts like koláče!
Visitor Information: Prague has plenty of restaurants serving Czech cuisine, from casual eateries to fine dining. Most restaurants offer English menus.
Prague is a food lover’s paradise, offering hearty traditional Czech dishes. Try goulash, svíčková (marinated beef), and don’t miss out on the local beers, which are some of the best in the world. You can find cozy, rustic restaurants that offer authentic Czech meals or even street food like trdelník (a sweet pastry). Czech food is all about comfort and flavor, so make sure to indulge in the local specialties during your visit!
Take a Vltava River Cruise
Address: Dvořákovo nábř., 110 00 Josefov, Czechia
| Type | Boat Tour |
| Time to Spend | 1 to 2 hours |
History and Significance: The Vltava River is Prague’s lifeblood, linking the city’s landmarks and offering a scenic route for boat tours. It’s been central to Prague’s trade and development for centuries.
What to Expect: Expect a relaxing ride through Prague’s heart, passing iconic sights like the Charles Bridge and Prague Castle. Many cruises also offer dinner and music for an unforgettable experience.
Visitor Information: There are several boat operators along the river. Most cruises operate from 10:00 AM until sunset, and booking in advance is recommended.
One of the best ways to see Prague from a unique perspective is by taking a river cruise along the Vltava. These cruises offer stunning views of the Prague Castle, Charles Bridge, and other iconic landmarks from the water. You can opt for a simple sightseeing tour or even a dinner cruise for a more relaxed experience. Either way, this is a must-do activity to get an unforgettable view of the city.
Discover the Lennon Wall
Address: Velkopřevorské náměstí, 100 00 Prague
| Type | Street Art |
| Time to Spend | 20 to 30 minutes |
History and Significance: The Lennon Wall has been a symbol of peace and resistance since the 1980s. It was inspired by John Lennon’s messages of love and peace and has evolved into a global canvas for political and personal expressions.
What to Expect: Expect vibrant, ever-changing graffiti and messages of peace, freedom, and love. It’s a peaceful, creative space to reflect and add your own mark on the wall.
Visitor Information: The Lennon Wall is free to visit and open 24/7. It’s an open-air art gallery and attracts both locals and tourists alike.
The Lennon Wall is one of the most colorful places in Prague. This ever-evolving piece of street art is dedicated to John Lennon and filled with quotes, artwork, and symbols of peace. It’s a creative and meaningful space, and you’ll find visitors adding their own messages and drawings. It’s a vibrant stop for anyone wanting to connect with the spirit of Prague’s free-spirited culture and make a memory of their own.
Visit the Dancing House
Address: Jiráskovo nám. 1981/6, 120 00 Prague
| Type | Architecture |
| Time to Spend | 30 minutes to 1 hour |
History and Significance: The Dancing House, designed by Frank Gehry, symbolizes Prague’s modern spirit. Finished in 1996, it became one of the most famous modern buildings in the city, nicknamed “Fred and Ginger” after the iconic dancers.
What to Expect: Expect to be amazed by the unique, twisted design of the building. You can also enjoy breathtaking views of the city from the rooftop terrace.
Visitor Information: The building is open daily, and you can visit the rooftop bar from 10:00 AM to 10:00 PM. Entrance is free unless you visit the rooftop or dining areas.
Known as “Fred and Ginger,” the Dancing House is an architectural wonder in Prague. Designed to resemble a pair of dancers, this unique building stands out in the city’s skyline. It’s not just for architecture buffs—there’s also a rooftop terrace that offers great views of the city. Stop by for a photo or to admire the innovative design that captures the essence of Prague’s modern side.
Explore Vyšehrad Fortress
Address: Vyšehrad, 128 00 Prague
| Type | Historic Site |
| Time to Spend | 1 to 2 hours |
History and Significance: Vyšehrad dates back to the 10th century and is an ancient fortified hilltop. It played a significant role as a royal residence and is closely linked to the legend of the founding of Prague.
What to Expect: Expect beautiful gardens, stunning views of Prague, and a serene atmosphere. Visit the Church of St. Peter and Paul and explore the fortifications that once protected the city.
Visitor Information: Vyšehrad is free to explore and open year-round. The best time to visit is during spring or summer when the gardens are at their most beautiful.
Vyšehrad Fortress offers a peaceful escape from the busy city center. This historic hilltop site provides not only stunning views of Prague but also a sense of tranquility. Walk through the beautiful gardens, visit the Church of St. Peter and Paul, and explore the old fortifications. The area is less crowded, making it a perfect spot for a quiet afternoon while still being close to the city’s main attractions.
Shop at Prague’s Markets
Address: Havelska Market – Havelské tržiště, 110 00 Prague
| Type | Market |
| Time to Spend | 1 to 2 hours |
History and Significance: The Havelska Market is one of Prague’s oldest markets, operating since the 13th century. It has evolved from a market for local produce to a place for tourists to buy Czech goods and souvenirs.
What to Expect: Expect a lively atmosphere, with vendors selling everything from local produce and flowers to handmade crafts and souvenirs. It’s a great place to get a taste of Czech life.
Visitor Information: The market is open daily from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM. It’s a great place for souvenir shopping or just enjoying the atmosphere.
Prague’s markets are full of local flavor and unique finds. The Havelska Market is a great place to start, offering fresh produce, local handmade goods, and souvenirs. For a more authentic shopping experience, head to the farmers’ markets for fresh fruits, vegetables, and delicious treats. Shopping at these local markets allows you to immerse yourself in the everyday life of Prague while picking up something special.
Enjoy Nightlife in Prague
Address: Prague, Czechia
| Type | Nightlife |
| Time to Spend | 2 to 3 hours |
History and Significance: Prague is famous for its vibrant nightlife, with a history of bars, clubs, and pubs dating back to the medieval period. The Czech capital has long been a destination for travelers looking to experience an exciting and varied nightlife scene.
What to Expect: Expect everything from cozy beer halls to trendy nightclubs. The city’s nightlife is both affordable and energetic, making it a popular destination for partygoers and casual drinkers alike.
Visitor Information: Nightlife is lively year-round. Areas like Wenceslas Square and the Old Town are packed with bars and clubs. Many venues stay open until 3:00 AM.
Prague’s nightlife is legendary, with something for everyone. Whether you’re into cozy bars, high-energy nightclubs, or quirky beer gardens, Prague has it all. The city’s affordable drinks and lively atmosphere make it a great spot to spend your evening. Head to popular areas like Wenceslas Square or the Old Town to find bustling pubs and clubs, or opt for a laid-back evening at a traditional Czech tavern. The night is always young in Prague!
Prague is truly a gem of Europe, offering a perfect blend of history, culture, and vibrant city life. Whether you’re wandering through its iconic streets or soaking up its rich heritage, Prague never fails to captivate. And if you’re a lover of European cities, Prague makes for an excellent starting point for further adventures.
After exploring Prague, you might want to hop over to London, where the hustle and bustle of the city meets royal history. Or, immerse yourself in the romantic atmosphere of Paris, a city that’s perfect for art lovers and history buffs alike.
For those craving a laid-back vibe, Amsterdam offers its charming canals and laid-back lifestyle, while Vienna promises majestic palaces and a rich musical heritage. Each of these cities offers a unique experience, and if you’re planning a European tour, Prague is a must-visit before heading off to explore more of what Europe has to offer.