Rome is a city that beautifully blends the ancient with the modern, offering visitors a chance to experience history, culture, and art at every corner. Whether you’re a history buff, an art lover, or just someone who enjoys exploring vibrant streets, Rome has something for everyone. Here’s a unique guide to the 15 best things to do in this captivating city, so pack your bags and get ready to explore!
Explore the Colosseum – Rome’s Ancient Arena
Address: Piazza del Colosseo, 1
| Type | Monuments and Memorials, Sightseeing |
| Time to Spend | 1 to 2 hours |
History and Significance: The Colosseum, completed in 80 A.D., was the epicenter of Roman entertainment. Known as the Flavian Amphitheater, it hosted gladiatorial battles, animal hunts, and grand spectacles, symbolizing the grandeur of Ancient Rome.
What to Expect: Wander through the preserved ruins and marvel at the engineering marvels of ancient times. Opt for a guided tour to uncover fascinating stories and lesser-known facts about its storied past.
Visitor Information: The Colosseum is open daily, with extended hours during summer. Tickets include entry to the Roman Forum and Palatine Hill. Guided tours or skip-the-line passes are highly recommended.
The Colosseum is undoubtedly one of the most iconic landmarks in Rome. Imagine stepping into the arena where gladiators fought for their lives over 2,000 years ago. This massive amphitheater could hold 50,000 spectators, making it a true marvel of Roman engineering. You can explore its ruins, and if you’re up for it, book a guided tour to discover the secrets of this historical site.
Wander Through the Vatican Museums
Address: Viale Vaticano, 97
| Type | Museums, Churches/Religious Sites, Sightseeing |
| Time to Spend | Half Day to Full Day |
History and Significance: The Vatican Museums were established in the 16th century to house the Catholic Church’s vast collection of art. Today, they showcase masterpieces from ancient civilizations to the Renaissance.
What to Expect: Explore galleries filled with iconic sculptures, paintings, and tapestries. A highlight is the Sistine Chapel, featuring Michelangelo’s legendary frescoes.
Visitor Information: Open Monday to Saturday, with special late-night openings. Booking tickets online can save time. Early morning or evening visits are less crowded.
The Vatican Museums are home to some of the most famous artworks in the world, including Michelangelo’s Sistine Chapel ceiling. To avoid crowds, consider booking an early morning tour or visiting during special late-night openings. Whether you’re interested in art, history, or architecture, this museum offers a breathtaking experience. Don’t forget to check out the museum’s stunning collection of sculptures and tapestries.
Visit St. Peter’s Basilica and Climb to the Top
Address: Piazza San Pietro
| Type | Free, Churches/Religious Sites, Sightseeing |
| Time to Spend | 1 to 2 hours |
History and Significance: St. Peter’s Basilica, completed in 1626, is a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture. Designed by Michelangelo, it stands as a symbol of faith and artistic achievement.
What to Expect: Admire the grandeur of its dome, sculptures, and mosaics. Climb the dome for breathtaking city views and a glimpse into Vatican City life.
Visitor Information: Entry to the basilica is free, but a fee applies for the dome climb. Arrive early to avoid long queues. Check schedules for Papal addresses.
St. Peter’s Basilica is one of the most important churches in the world. Located in Vatican City, it features an awe-inspiring dome and incredible artworks. For a small fee, you can climb the 551 steps to the top for an unforgettable panoramic view of the city. If you’re lucky, you might even catch a glimpse of the Pope during his weekly address in St. Peter’s Square.
Step Back in Time at the Roman Forum
Address: Via della Salara Vecchia, 5/6
| Type | Monuments and Memorials, Sightseeing |
| Time to Spend | 1 to 2 hours |
History and Significance: The Roman Forum was the political and social hub of Ancient Rome. Its temples and basilicas were central to the city’s governance and religion.
What to Expect: Walk through ruins that tell stories of Rome’s golden age. Highlights include the Temple of Saturn, the Senate House, and the Arch of Titus.
Visitor Information: Tickets include entry to the Colosseum. Audio guides or guided tours enhance the experience. Comfortable shoes are essential for navigating uneven terrain.
The Roman Forum is a sprawling archaeological site that once served as the heart of Ancient Rome. It’s here that you’ll find the ruins of temples, government buildings, and markets that were central to Roman life. While exploring, you can almost hear the voices of ancient Romans discussing politics and philosophy. For the best experience, consider using an audio guide or joining a tour to gain deeper insight into the site’s significance.
Throw a Coin in the Trevi Fountain
Address: Piazza di Trevi
| Type | Free, Sightseeing |
| Time to Spend | Less than 1 hour |
History and Significance: Completed in 1762, the Trevi Fountain is a baroque masterpiece depicting Neptune, tritons, and sea creatures, symbolizing the sea’s taming.
What to Expect: Toss a coin into the fountain to ensure your return to Rome. The stunning sculptures and intricate details are mesmerizing, even during maintenance.
Visitor Information: Open 24/7 and free to visit. Best viewed early morning or late evening to avoid crowds. Temporary arrangements are available during renovations.
The Trevi Fountain is a symbol of Roman grandeur and is considered one of the most beautiful fountains in the world. Legend has it that throwing a coin into the fountain guarantees your return to Rome. While the fountain is undergoing maintenance until 2025, you can still enjoy the temporary pool and throw a coin into it. The fountain’s baroque design and mythological sculptures are worth the visit.
Admire the Pantheon’s Perfection
Address: Piazza della Rotonda
| Type | Monuments and Memorials, Sightseeing |
| Time to Spend | Less than 1 hour |
History and Significance: Built around A.D. 120, the Pantheon was a temple to all gods. Its unique dome and oculus make it a timeless architectural marvel.
What to Expect: Step inside to experience the interplay of light through the oculus. The interior boasts marble floors and tombs of historic figures.
Visitor Information: Open daily, with a small entrance fee. Guided tours offer insights into its construction and historical significance.
The Pantheon, originally a Roman temple and now a functioning church, is famous for its perfect proportions and massive dome. Built around A.D. 120, it’s an architectural marvel that has stood the test of time. Don’t forget to admire the incredible oculus (the circular opening in the center of the dome), which allows natural light to illuminate the interior.
Relax at Piazza Navona
Address: Piazza Navona
| Type | Free, Neighborhood/Area, Sightseeing |
| Time to Spend | 1 to 2 hours |
History and Significance: Piazza Navona was built over a Roman stadium, retaining its elongated shape. It became a baroque square with Bernini’s Fountain of the Four Rivers as its centerpiece.
What to Expect: Stroll through the vibrant square, enjoy street performances, and admire surrounding palaces. Cafés offer a perfect spot to enjoy Rome’s ambiance.
Visitor Information: Accessible all day, with lively evenings. Nearby attractions include Campo de’ Fiori and the Pantheon.
Piazza Navona is one of Rome’s most beautiful squares, filled with lively cafes, stunning baroque architecture, and talented street performers. It’s also home to Bernini’s iconic Fountain of the Four Rivers. Whether you’re sipping a coffee or enjoying an Aperol spritz, this piazza is the perfect spot to unwind and soak in the Roman atmosphere.
Stroll Around the Spanish Steps
Address: Piazza di Spagna
| Type | Free, Sightseeing |
| Time to Spend | Less than 1 hour |
History and Significance: Built in the 18th century, the Spanish Steps connect Piazza di Spagna with the Trinità dei Monti Church, becoming a favorite meeting spot.
What to Expect: Climb the steps for panoramic views. In spring, the steps bloom with flowers, creating a picturesque scene. Don’t miss nearby boutiques and cafés.
Visitor Information: Accessible 24/7. Avoid peak hours for quieter visits. The Keats-Shelley House is a short walk away.
The Spanish Steps are a famous gathering place in Rome, attracting both locals and tourists. Climb the 135 steps, and you’ll be rewarded with incredible views of the Piazza di Spagna below. The steps are especially stunning in spring when surrounded by blooming flowers. Be sure to visit the nearby Keats-Shelley House for a dose of literary history.
Visit the Gorgeous Galleria Borghese
Address: Piazzale Scipione Borghese
| Type | Museums |
| Time to Spend | 2 hours to Half Day |
History and Significance: The Galleria Borghese, housed in a 17th-century villa, boasts a remarkable collection of Renaissance and Baroque art.
What to Expect: Admire works by Caravaggio, Raphael, and Bernini. The surrounding Villa Borghese gardens provide a serene escape.
Visitor Information: Tickets must be booked in advance. Time slots are limited to two hours, ensuring an intimate viewing experience.
The Galleria Borghese is a must-see for art lovers. Housed in a beautiful villa, this gallery showcases works by famous artists like Caravaggio, Raphael, and Bernini. After exploring the gallery, take a leisurely stroll through the surrounding Villa Borghese gardens, which offer peaceful views and plenty of green space for a relaxing break.
Discover the Beauty of the Piazza del Popolo
Address: Piazza del Popolo, 00187
| Type | Free, Tours, Sightseeing |
| Time to Spend | 1 to 2 hours |
History and Significance: Piazza del Popolo served as the northern gateway to Rome. It features twin churches, an Egyptian obelisk, and fountains.
What to Expect: Explore the piazza’s architectural gems and enjoy its lively atmosphere. Climb the nearby Pincio Terrace for stunning views.
Visitor Information: Free and open all day. Accessible by public transport, with nearby cafes and shops to explore.
The Piazza del Popolo is a grand square located at the northern gate of Rome. Surrounded by impressive churches and an obelisk, it’s an excellent place to enjoy the grandeur of Rome’s architecture. Whether you’re people-watching or taking in the sights, this piazza offers a unique Roman experience.
Take a Leisurely Walk Through Villa Borghese Gardens
Address: 00197 Rome, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Italy
| Type | Parks & Gardens |
| Time to Spend | Half Day |
History and Significance: Established in the 17th century, the Villa Borghese Gardens are among Rome’s largest green spaces.
What to Expect: Discover attractions like a small lake, museums, and scenic pathways. Rent a bike or simply relax amidst nature.
Visitor Information: Open daily, with free entry. Bicycle rentals and guided tours are available at reasonable prices.
The Villa Borghese Gardens is a large public park in the heart of Rome, offering a peaceful escape from the city’s bustling streets. Rent a bike or take a leisurely walk to explore the park’s many attractions, including a small lake, museums, and fountains. It’s an ideal place for families, couples, or solo travelers looking to relax.
Explore the Catacombs of Rome
Address: Rome, Italy
| Type | Neighborhood area, Sightseeing |
| Time to Spend | 2 hours to Half Day |
History and Significance: The catacombs are ancient burial sites dating back to early Christianity. They offer insights into religious practices during Roman persecution.
What to Expect: Walk through underground tunnels adorned with frescoes. Learn about the history of these sacred spaces.
Visitor Information: Guided tours are required. The Catacombs of St. Callixtus and St. Sebastian are the most popular.
Beneath the city, you’ll find a hidden world of ancient Christian catacombs. These underground burial sites provide fascinating insights into early Christianity in Rome. There are several catacombs to explore, with St. Callixtus and St. Sebastian being two of the most popular. A visit to these sites offers a unique perspective on Roman history.
Indulge in Authentic Roman Cuisine
Address: Rome, Italy
| Type | Food tours |
| Time to Spend | 2 hours to Half Day |
History and Significance: Roman cuisine is rooted in simplicity and tradition, reflecting the region’s history and culture.
What to Expect: Savor dishes like carbonara, cacio e pepe, and Roman-style pizza. End with gelato or tiramisu for a sweet finish.
Visitor Information: Visit local trattorias for authentic flavors. Reserve tables in advance for popular spots.
No trip to Rome is complete without indulging in the city’s mouth-watering cuisine. From classic pasta dishes like cacio e pepe to crispy pizza, Roman food is a treat for the senses. Visit a local trattoria for a true taste of Rome, and don’t forget to end your meal with a scoop of gelato.
Catch a Sunset at Gianicolo Hill
Address: Municipio I, 00165 Roma RM, Italy
| Type | Free, Hiking, Sightseeing |
| Time to Spend | 1 to 2 hours |
History and Significance: Gianicolo Hill is a historic site with breathtaking views. It was once a battleground during Italy’s unification.
What to Expect: Enjoy panoramic views of Rome’s skyline, including St. Peter’s Basilica and the Colosseum. A serene spot to end your day.
Visitor Information: Accessible by foot or taxi. Sunset is the best time for views and photos.
For the best sunset view in Rome, head to Gianicolo Hill. Located just above Trastevere, this spot offers panoramic views of the city, including landmarks like St. Peter’s Basilica and the Colosseum. Whether you’re visiting with friends, family, or a loved one, this peaceful hilltop is the perfect place to end a day of exploring.
Take a Day Trip to Tivoli
Address: Metropolitan City of Rome
| Type | Neighborhood area, Tours |
| Time to Spend | Half Day to Full Day |
History and Significance: Tivoli is famous for its Renaissance Villa d’Este and ancient Hadrian’s Villa, both UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
What to Expect: Explore intricate gardens and historic ruins. The fountains at Villa d’Este are a highlight, perfect for history and nature lovers.
Visitor Information: Accessible by train or bus. Entry fees vary for each site. Guided tours enrich the experience.
Tivoli, a charming town just outside of Rome, is known for its stunning villas and gardens. The Villa d’Este, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is famous for its Renaissance gardens and fountains. Another popular site is Hadrian’s Villa, the sprawling ruins of a Roman emperor’s retreat. A day trip to Tivoli offers a peaceful escape from the city and a chance to explore more of Rome’s ancient history.