Vienna, the capital of Austria, is a city that seamlessly blends historical grandeur with modern charm. Whether you’re a culture lover, history buff, or simply someone seeking a beautiful escape, Vienna has something for everyone.
From its opulent palaces and museums to the cozy coffeehouses and scenic parks, this city offers a unique mix of old-world elegance and vibrant energy. In this guide, we’ll explore 15 must-do activities that capture the essence of Vienna, ensuring your visit is nothing short of memorable.
Let’s dive into the best experiences you can’t miss when in this stunning European city.
Visit Schönbrunn Palace
Address: Schönbrunner Schloßstraße 47, 1130 Wien
| Type | Historic Landmark |
| Time to Spend | 2 to 3 hours |
History and Significance: Schönbrunn Palace was the summer residence of the Habsburgs, showcasing Austria’s imperial history. The palace’s opulence and historical significance are clear in its grand architecture, lush gardens, and stunning interiors, reflecting the power and influence of the monarchy.
What to Expect: Expect a rich cultural experience with lavish rooms, a stunning garden, and the world’s oldest zoo. Take in beautiful views and learn about royal life.
Visitor Information: Open daily, with tours available in multiple languages. Plan 2-3 hours for your visit. The gardens are free to explore, but the palace and zoo have separate entry fees.
Schönbrunn Palace is one of Vienna’s most iconic attractions, offering a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the Habsburgs. The palace features over 1,400 rooms, many of which you can tour, along with beautifully landscaped gardens and the world’s oldest zoo. Be sure to check out the Gloriette for incredible panoramic views of Vienna. It’s a must-see for anyone visiting the city.
Tour the Hofburg Palace
Address: Michaelerkuppel, 1010 Wien
| Type | Historic Monument |
| Time to Spend | 2 to 3 hours |
History and Significance: The Hofburg Palace was the center of power for over 600 years, housing emperors and monarchs of the Habsburg dynasty. This historical building complex represents Vienna’s imperial past and the royal family’s long-lasting influence.
What to Expect: You can explore royal apartments, the Sisi Museum, and the Spanish Riding School, delving into Vienna’s imperial life and traditions.
Visitor Information: It’s open daily, with tours available. Expect to spend 2-3 hours here, and separate tickets are required for the Spanish Riding School.
The Hofburg Palace is a symbol of Austria’s imperial history and the former seat of the Habsburg monarchy. Now housing several museums, including the Sisi Museum and the Imperial Apartments, this sprawling complex provides a peek into the grandeur of royal life. Don’t miss the chance to see the Lipizzaner horses at the Spanish Riding School, also part of the Hofburg.
Stroll Through the Prater Park
Address: Prater, 1020 Wien
| Type | Park/Amusement Park, Free |
| Time to Spend | 1 to 2 hours |
History and Significance: The Prater Park is one of Vienna’s oldest public parks, originally a royal hunting ground. Today, it’s a fun and accessible spot for locals and tourists alike.
What to Expect: A relaxing stroll through vast green spaces, bike rides, or enjoying the iconic Giant Ferris Wheel. The amusement park adds extra excitement to your visit.
Visitor Information: Free to enter, but some attractions, like the Ferris wheel, require tickets. It’s an ideal place for a 1–2 hour break.
If you’re looking for a relaxing day, head to Prater Park. This expansive green space is home to the famous Giant Ferris Wheel, offering fantastic views of Vienna. You can take a leisurely walk, enjoy a bike ride, or even visit the Prater’s amusement park for some fun-filled activities. It’s a perfect spot to unwind and embrace the local atmosphere.
Admire St. Stephen’s Cathedral
Address: Stephansplatz 3, 1010 Wien
| Type | Religious Landmark |
| Time to Spend | 1 to 2 hours |
History and Significance: St. Stephen’s Cathedral is Vienna’s most important Gothic structure, dating back to the 12th century. It has witnessed numerous historical events, including coronations and royal ceremonies.
What to Expect: Marvel at the cathedral’s intricate design and majestic towers. Visit the catacombs, or climb the tower for panoramic views of Vienna.
Visitor Information: The cathedral is open daily, with free entry to the main hall. Access to the tower and catacombs requires a ticket. Plan for about an hour.
Located in the heart of Vienna, St. Stephen’s Cathedral is a breathtaking Gothic masterpiece. Its intricate details and soaring spires make it one of the most stunning landmarks in the city. You can climb to the top of the tower for an amazing view of Vienna’s rooftops or visit the underground catacombs for a unique historical experience.
Relax at the Belvedere Palace
Address: Prinz Eugen-Straße 27, 1030 Wien
| Type | Art Museum/Historic Landmark |
| Time to Spend | 1.5 to 2 hours |
History and Significance: The Belvedere Palace, built in the 18th century, is a masterpiece of Baroque architecture. It was once the residence of Prince Eugene of Savoy and now holds a rich art collection.
What to Expect: Explore both the Upper and Lower Belvedere, where you’ll see stunning art, including “The Kiss” by Gustav Klimt. The gardens offer peaceful views of Vienna.
Visitor Information: Open daily, with tickets required for entry to the museum. The gardens are free to explore. Expect to spend 1.5–2 hours here.
The Belvedere Palace is a baroque masterpiece featuring gorgeous art collections, including Gustav Klimt’s “The Kiss.” With its magnificent gardens and stunning architecture, it’s an ideal spot to relax and appreciate both the art and nature. The upper Belvedere also offers an amazing view over Vienna, making it a perfect spot for photography enthusiasts.
Explore the Kunsthistorisches Museum
Address: Maria-Theresien-Platz, 1010 Wien
| Type | Art Museum |
| Time to Spend | 1 to 2 hours |
History and Significance: This museum is one of the world’s leading art museums, housing thousands of works of art and ancient artifacts, including masterpieces by Vermeer, Rembrandt, and Raphael.
What to Expect: Be prepared to be amazed by the museum’s expansive collection, from classical antiquities to Renaissance and Baroque art.
Visitor Information: Open daily, with timed entry. Expect to spend 2 hours here, and be sure to visit the museum’s café for a break.
The Kunsthistorisches Museum is an absolute treasure trove for art lovers. From ancient Egyptian artifacts to Renaissance masterpieces by Titian and Raphael, this museum boasts one of the finest collections in the world. The museum’s grand architecture adds to the overall experience, making it a must-visit for anyone interested in the arts and culture of Vienna.
Savor Vienna’s Coffeehouse Culture
Address: Café Central – Herrengasse 14, 1010 Wien
| Type | Café |
| Time to Spend | 1 to 2 hours |
History and Significance: Vienna’s coffeehouses have been a cultural hub since the 17th century. These cafés were frequented by writers and intellectuals and are now UNESCO recognized for their cultural importance.
What to Expect: Enjoy a leisurely coffee and cake while soaking in the ambiance of these historic spots. Don’t miss the famous Sachertorte.
Visitor Information: Many coffeehouses, like Café Central, are open daily. Most charge for coffee and cake, so expect to spend about an hour enjoying this local tradition.
Vienna’s coffeehouse culture is world-renowned, and visiting these cozy spots is a must when in the city. Cafés like Café Central or Café Sacher offer the perfect atmosphere for sipping a cup of coffee and indulging in the famous Sachertorte, a decadent chocolate cake. These historic cafés have been frequented by writers, artists, and philosophers for centuries.
Take a Danube River Cruise
Address: Various departure points
| Type | Boat Cruise |
| Time to Spend | 1 to 2 hours |
History and Significance: The Danube River is one of Europe’s longest rivers and has played a key role in Vienna’s history. A cruise along the river is a relaxing way to view Vienna from the water.
What to Expect: Scenic views of Vienna’s landmarks, including the Prater, City Hall, and the Danube Tower. Some cruises even offer dinner for a special evening out.
Visitor Information: Various tour operators offer daily cruises. Expect to spend 1–2 hours, depending on the tour length.
A Danube River cruise is a relaxing way to see Vienna from a different perspective. You’ll float past historical landmarks, including the famous Prater and the towering city skyline. Some cruises even offer dinner options, making for a romantic evening on the water. Whether you go for a short ride or an extended tour, it’s a scenic and peaceful experience.
Wander Around Naschmarkt
Address: Naschmarkt, 1060 Wien
| Type | Market |
| Time to Spend | 1 to 2 hours |
History and Significance: Naschmarkt has been a bustling market since the 16th century. Today, it’s a vibrant place where locals and tourists come together to sample Vienna’s culinary offerings.
What to Expect: Expect a sensory overload of fresh produce, spices, meats, and cheeses. There’s also a range of street food to sample, making it perfect for foodies.
Visitor Information: Open daily, though it’s busier on weekends. It’s free to explore, but food and drinks are sold at individual stalls. Spend around an hour here.
Naschmarkt is Vienna’s most famous food market, brimming with fresh produce, gourmet cheeses, exotic spices, and delicious street food. It’s the perfect place to sample local delicacies like schnitzels, sausages, and pastries. Take your time to explore the stalls and enjoy the lively atmosphere. On Saturdays, the market turns into a vibrant flea market, too!
Discover the Spanish Riding School
Address: Michaelerplatz 1, 1010 Wien
| Type | Equestrian Show/School |
| Time to Spend | 1 to 1.5 hours |
History and Significance: The Spanish Riding School is one of the oldest and most prestigious riding schools in the world, with a history dating back to 1565. It’s famous for its Lipizzaner horses and classical dressage.
What to Expect: You’ll watch the stunning performances of Lipizzaner horses or take a tour to learn about the school’s rich history and the horses’ training.
Visitor Information: The school offers daily performances and tours. Expect to spend 1–1.5 hours here. Tickets are available online.
Known worldwide for its incredible Lipizzaner horses, the Spanish Riding School offers a unique and historical equestrian experience. You can watch the famed performances or take a guided tour to learn about the centuries-old tradition of classical dressage. The graceful horses and their skilled riders are a sight to behold, making it a must-see in Vienna.
Explore the MuseumsQuartier
Address: Museumsplatz 1, 1070 Wien
| Type | Cultural Complex |
| Time to Spend | 1 to 2 hours |
History and Significance: MuseumsQuartier is one of the largest cultural districts in the world, with historic buildings and modern structures that showcase Vienna’s commitment to art and culture.
What to Expect: Explore contemporary art museums like the Leopold Museum and MUMOK, or simply enjoy the vibrant cultural scene in the area.
Visitor Information: The museums are open daily. Expect to spend 2 hours exploring the art and outdoor spaces. There are also several cafés to enjoy.
If you’re into art, culture, and creative spaces, then the MuseumsQuartier is the place to be. This vibrant cultural complex houses contemporary art museums like the Leopold Museum and the MUMOK, as well as cozy cafes and cool boutiques. Whether you’re appreciating art or just relaxing in the courtyard, MuseumsQuartier is a lively spot for everyone.
See the Vienna State Opera
Address: Opernring 2, 1010 Wien
| Type | Opera House |
| Time to Spend | 1.5 to 2 hours (for a performance) |
History and Significance: The Vienna State Opera is one of the most famous opera houses in the world, hosting performances by some of the greatest operatic talents. Its history dates back to 1869.
What to Expect: A grand experience with performances in an opulent setting. The guided tour gives you insight into the history and behind-the-scenes of this iconic venue.
Visitor Information: Performances are held regularly, with tours available during the day. Expect to spend around 1.5 hours for a performance.
The Vienna State Opera is one of the most prestigious opera houses in the world. Even if you’re not into opera, taking a guided tour of this stunning venue or attending a performance is a magical experience. The beautiful architecture, grand staircase, and rich history make it a must-see landmark in Vienna.
Shop at Kärntnertorstraße
Address: Kärntnertorstraße, 1010 Wien
| Type | Shopping Street |
| Time to Spend | 1 to 2 hours |
History and Significance: Kärntnertorstraße is one of Vienna’s oldest and busiest shopping streets, steeped in history. It’s a hotspot for both luxury and casual shopping.
What to Expect: A mix of high-end boutiques, department stores, and quaint shops. It’s a great place to pick up souvenirs or indulge in some retail therapy.
Visitor Information: The street is open daily, with shops open during typical business hours. Expect to spend about an hour here shopping.
Kärntnertorstraße is one of Vienna’s main shopping streets, offering everything from high-end fashion brands to unique boutiques. Whether you’re looking for luxury goods or affordable souvenirs, you’ll find plenty of shopping opportunities here. The street is also home to some charming cafes, so you can enjoy a little break while shopping.
Visit the Albertina Museum
Address: Albertinaplatz 1, 1010 Wien
| Type | Art Museum |
| Time to Spend | 1.5 to 2 hours |
History and Significance: The Albertina Museum, founded in the 18th century, is home to one of the most impressive art collections in Vienna, including works by Dürer, Monet, and Picasso.
What to Expect: Explore its diverse collections, ranging from classical art to modern exhibitions. Don’t forget to visit the stunning panoramic terrace for amazing views of Vienna.
Visitor Information: Open daily, with temporary exhibitions throughout the year. Expect to spend 1.5 hours exploring the museum and its beautiful setting.
The Albertina Museum is home to one of the largest and most important print rooms in the world, with over 50,000 drawings and 1 million old master prints. The museum also features temporary art exhibitions and beautiful panoramic views of the city from its terrace. It’s a great place to soak in the beauty of both art and Vienna itself.
Explore the Prater’s Giant Ferris Wheel
Address: Prater, 1020 Wien
| Type | Amusement Ride |
| Time to Spend | 30 minutes to 1 hour |
History and Significance: Built in 1897, the Giant Ferris Wheel is a Vienna icon. It offers an unforgettable experience with views over the city.
What to Expect: Take a relaxing ride in the historic Ferris wheel, offering stunning views, especially during sunset or nighttime. It’s a great way to enjoy the city from above.
Visitor Information: The wheel operates daily. Expect to spend around 30 minutes to 1 hour for a ride.
The Giant Ferris Wheel in the Prater Park is an iconic Vienna attraction. Sitting at 65 meters tall, it offers breathtaking views of the city’s skyline and beyond. Whether you’re visiting during the day or at night when the city lights sparkle, the Ferris wheel ride is an unforgettable experience, especially for first-time visitors.
These activities will give you a well-rounded experience of Vienna’s charm, beauty, and culture. From historical landmarks to modern experiences, there’s always something exciting to explore!
If you’re looking for more city adventures in Europe, consider exploring vibrant cities like London, Paris, and Rome. Each offers its own unique history, architecture, and culture, making them perfect destinations for travelers seeking a mix of tradition and modernity.